No. 24
Downing Street,
14 February 1859
Sir,
You
You will, however, have the goodness to inform
Mr Begbie, that it
is generally advisable that he should address representations respecting
matters of Colonial government and interest to yourself, as Governor, in
the first instance, and that when (as on the present occasion) he
thinks it necessary to divert from that course on special grounds, by
addressing the Secretary of State, he should always transmit to the
Governor his letter to
the the Secretary of State, for any report which the
Governor may think proper to add. This is the rule prescribed by the
Colonial regulations, and founded on the strongest grounds of public
convenience: and I do not doubt that
Mr Begbie departed from it
through inadvertence only.
With respect to the doubts which
Mr Begbie suggests, he will
observe that your power of legislation is for the present unrestricted:
and
and I have no doubt you will cooperate with him in giving to his Court
all such powers as it may in your and his estimation require. You can
constitute it a Court of Record: give it equitable jurisdiction: and
ecclesiastical jurisdiction in case of Wills and Administrations. With
regard to Admiralty jurisdiction, which is more usually conferred from
home: there is no longer any question at issue, for you have been
apprised
by by my despatch of the
6th January last that Her Majesty has
thought proper to establish a Court in
British Columbia for the trial
of offences against the Laws of Vice Admiralty.
As to the recent Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act, it may be a
matter of rather curious question, whether the law thus established
extends to
British Columbia, a Colony constituted after its passing, or
not, but I should think it much better
that that such doubts be superseded by
enactment, establishing such provisions as may be deemed expedient in
the infant state of
British Columbia. My predecessor
Lord Stanley
suggested the assimilation of the law of the Colonies in general to that
of England in this respect: and there are obvious advantages in a
similarity of laws throughout the Empire on marriage question: but I do
not consider it necessary to press this subject
upon upon you, leaving it to
yourself to decide whether the subject may not be better dealt with by
the Colonial Legislature which I hope to find soon established.
A Seal for the Court has been ordered and will soon be sent.
I have the honor to be
Sir,
Your most obedient
humble servant
E B Lytton