Peel to Rogers (Permanent Under-Secretary)
Treasury Chambers
5th December 1864
Sir,
With reference to your letter of
13th October last,
I am commanded by the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's
Treasury to acquaint you that They have had under Their
consideration the
British Columbia Ordinance No 16 of
1864—to amend the Customs Duties together with the despatch
from the Governor submitting certain observations upon the
fourth Clause
which which repeals the existing authority for
the clearance of Vessels in
Vancouver Island for any port
of
British Columbia North of
Fraser River—or the payment of
Customs Duties of
British Columbia in any part of
Vancouver Island.
My Lords have no objection to the first three clauses
of the Ordinance.
With regard to the fourth clause My Lords see no reason
to dissent from the view taken by
Mr Secretary Cardwell
that the enactment is a legitimate exercise of the Powers of
the
British Columbia Legislature, but They think
that that, before
the Ordinance is submitted to Her Majesty for confirmation,
full opportunity should be given for any representations
to be made from
Vancouver's Island touching the probable
effect of the measure upon the trade of the two Colonies.
None have as yet been received.
My Lords are not aware what ports there may be in
British Columbia North of the
Fraser River and now open
for traffic or what means the Government of
British Columbia
have or intend to have for levying Customs Duties at such
ports, but They observe that the Governor in the 4
th
paragraph
of of his despatch of
6th June, states that
"Vessels going to engage in the very profitable Traffic
with the Northern Indians will have to clear at
New Westminster."
If this means that all Vessels bound to places North
of the
Fraser River are in future to go up that River to
New Westminster to get a clearance and to pay the Customs
Duties, which would evidently take them out of their course,
it is not improbable that Shipowners and Traders generally
will complain of the new regulations especially considering
that the Ship
Channel Channel into the River has been described as
winding in a tortuous and narrow passage through the sand,
a navigation somewhat dangerous.
The Despatch from
Governor Douglas of
3rd November
1858, relating to the Selection of one or more Seaport Towns
for the Colony of
British Columbia contains some remarks
bearing upon the question now under consideration.
The 13
th paragraph of that despatch has reference to
the arrangement hitherto in force for allowing Vessels to
clear at
Vancouver's Vancouver's Island, but the 11
th paragraph
suggests that, for the convenience of general Trade and to
prevent the risks and delays consequent on entering the
River, a Customs Officer might be stationed at
Point Roberts
or at some more convenient point on the sea coast, outside
of
Fraser River, to enter ships bound to other places in the
Gulf of Georgia north of
Fraser River.
In the event of its being decided to allow the Ordinance
My Lords would suggest that
some some provision should be made for
affording facilities to Vessels bound for places North of
the
Fraser River in obtaining clearance and paying the Customs
Duties without being compelled to go out of their course.
I am, Sir,
your obedient Servant,
F. Peel
Minutes by CO staff
Write to
Govr that as no representation adverse
to this Act had been received from
V.C.I. or
from
B.C. HM had been pleased to approve & confirm it.
Observe however that it
wd
seem from
Mr Seymours dph that the vessels trading
with the Northern parts of
BC wd be obliged to
come to
New Westminster in order to clear,
wh
wd take them considerably out of their course. Refer
to the 11
th parag of
Gov. Douglas dph of
3 Nov. 1858 and suggest the expediency of placing a
Custom House if possible at
Point Roberts &c as in
Trea
y letter but wait for B of Trade rep.
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