Peel to Rogers (Permanent Under-Secretary)
               
            
            
               
               
                     Treasury Chambers
                     
                  
               5th December 1864
               
               Sir,
                
            
            
               With reference to your letter of 
13th October last,
               I am commanded by the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's
               Treasury to acquaint you that They have had under Their
               consideration the 
British Columbia Ordinance No 16 of
               
1864—to amend the Customs Duties together with the despatch
               from the Governor submitting certain observations upon the
               fourth Clause
which
 which repeals the existing authority for
               the clearance of Vessels in 
Vancouver Island for any port
               of 
British Columbia North of 
Fraser River—or the payment of
               Customs Duties of 
British Columbia in any part of 
Vancouver Island.
               
               My Lords have no objection to the first three clauses
               of the Ordinance.
               
            
            
               With regard to the fourth clause My Lords see no reason
               to dissent from the view taken by 
Mr Secretary Cardwell
               that the enactment is a legitimate exercise of the Powers of
               the 
British Columbia Legislature, but They think
that
 that, before
               the Ordinance is submitted to Her Majesty for confirmation,
               full opportunity should be given for any representations
               to be made from 
Vancouver's Island touching the probable
               effect of the measure upon the trade of the two Colonies.
               
               
               
                  
                     
                     None have as yet been received.
                     
                  
                
               
               
               My Lords are not aware what ports there may be in
               
British Columbia North of the 
Fraser River and now open
               for traffic or what means the Government of 
British Columbia
               have or intend to have for levying Customs Duties at such
               ports, but They observe that the Governor in the 4
th
               paragraph
of
 of his despatch of 
6th June, states that
               "Vessels going to engage in the very profitable Traffic
               with the Northern Indians will have to clear at 
New Westminster."
               
               If this means that all Vessels bound to places North
               of the 
Fraser River are in future to go up that River to
               
New Westminster to get a clearance and to pay the Customs
               Duties, which would evidently take them out of their course,
               it is not improbable that Shipowners and Traders generally
               will complain of the new regulations especially considering
               that the Ship
Channel
 Channel into the River has been described as
               winding in a tortuous and narrow passage through the sand,
               a navigation somewhat dangerous.
               
               The Despatch from 
Governor Douglas of 
3rd November
                  1858, relating to the Selection of one or more Seaport Towns
               for the Colony of 
British Columbia contains some remarks
               bearing upon the question now under consideration.
               
               The 13
th paragraph of that despatch has reference to
               the arrangement hitherto in force for allowing Vessels to
               clear at
Vancouver's Vancouver's Island
 Vancouver's Island, but the 11
th paragraph
               suggests that, for the convenience of general Trade and to
               prevent the risks and delays consequent on entering the
               River, a Customs Officer might be stationed at 
Point Roberts
               or at some more convenient point on the sea coast, outside
               of 
Fraser River, to enter ships bound to other places in the
               
Gulf of Georgia north of 
Fraser River.
               
               In the event of its being decided to allow the Ordinance
               My Lords would suggest that
some
 some provision should be made for
               affording facilities to Vessels bound for places North of
               the 
Fraser River in obtaining clearance and paying the Customs
               Duties without being compelled to go out of their course.
               
               I am, Sir,
               
               your obedient Servant,
               
F. Peel
               
               
               Minutes by CO staff
               
               
               
               
                  
                  
                     Write to 
Govr that as no representation adverse
                     to this Act had been received from 
V.C.I. or
                     from 
B.C.  HM  had been pleased to approve & confirm it.
                     
                     Observe however that it 
wd
                     seem from 
Mr Seymours dph that the vessels trading
                     with the Northern parts of 
BC wd be obliged to
                     come to 
New Westminster in order to clear, 
wh
                     wd take them considerably out of their course.  Refer
                     to the 11
th parag of 
Gov. Douglas dph of
                     
3 Nov. 1858 and suggest the expediency of placing a
                     Custom House if possible at 
Point Roberts &c as in
                     Trea
y letter but wait for B of Trade rep.
                     
 
               
               
               
               
                
            
            
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