No. 80
Following the successful precedent of last year I invited
a considerable number of Indian tribes to celebrate Her Majesty's
Birthday with me in
New Westminster. The weather was extremely
unfavorable
but but about six thousand attended the meeting. The
Homethcoes, from
Bute Inlet came the greatest distance of the
Coast visitors. The
Lillooet and Lafontaine tribes represented
the utmost limit in the interior to which my invitations extended.
2. It was not alone the weather which kept some of the natives
away; a few were intimidated by the ridicule of the tribes on the
Lower Fraser who jeered at those
of of the interior for coming, as
they said, some hundreds of miles simply to be fed by the Governor.
You will observe in the speeches that passed between the Chiefs
and myself this circumstance referred to.
3. It rained heavily on the morning of the
24th of May,
but a procession was formed of nearly one thousand canoes,
extending from one bank of the
Fraser to the other. Each boat
had its flag
and and the more civilized of the natives sang a Catholic
hymn, which had a very fine effect proceeding from thousands of
voices upon the water. The Indians landed on the Park reserve
near the camp where the addresses were interchanged. Though
the rain came down in torrents the Chiefs stood bare headed before
me. I distributed to each a Union Jack, some agricultural
implements and garden seeds, and left the ground while God save
the Queen was sung by the Indian
Boys Boys of St. Mary's Mission, and
the Indians generally cheered vociferously. A dinner of cakes,
biscuits and molasses was then served out, together with a
liberal allowance of tobacco.
4. The
24th and
25th of May were kept as public holidays,
and games and races of all kinds carried on, concluding with an
extremely effective torchlight procession on the
Fraser.
5. We had taken the precaution
of of appointing a few Indian
Constables to arrest any of their own race who might get drunk or
otherwise misbehave themselves. It seems almost strange to have
to report that there was not a single offence of any kind which
came before the notice of the Magistrates as having been committed
by the Indians during the forty eight hours of, to them, enormous
excitement.
6. It was generally observed
that that the Indians had made
considerable progression in civilization and wel[l]being since I first
met them on the
24th of May 1864. It was obvious that they were
better dressed, and nothing could be greater than the respect with
which they treated the constituted authorities of the Colony.
7. The Indians have now returned to their fisheries or hunting
grounds. Tribes long
at at war with each other have met peacably under
one authority acknowledged by all as supreme. I allow myself to
hope that the native conflicts will soon cease throughout the wide
extent of the Colony, and the white man will be able to travel
anywhere without molestation.
8. I have not had a report of a single act of violence committed
by a native on a white man since the capture
and and execution of the
Chilicoten Chiefs last year. The outrage on the "
Nanaimo Packet"
referred to in my despatch No. 78 of the
5th Instant was committed
by Indians from the Russian territories.
Minutes by CO staff
Mr Elliot
Ans
r that
Mr Cardwell has derived much satisfaction
from the perusal of this account of the Celebration of the
anniversary of the Queen's birthday in
B.C. and is especially
pleased to learn that the Governor observed that the Indians
collected together on this occasion had made so much progress
in civilized habits since the time he last met them.
Documents enclosed with the main document (not transcribed)
Address of four native chiefs, representing all the assembled
Indians, to
Seymour,
23 May 1865, and copy of
Seymour's reply thereto.
Other documents included in the file