Churchill to Cardwell
               
            
            
               
               
                     No 11, George Yard,
                     
                  
                     Lombard Street, E.C.
                     
                  
                     London
                     
                  
               20 Septr 1865
               To the Right Honb
le E. Cardwell
               Secretary of State for the Colonies
               
               Sir
               
 
            
            
               I have the honor to inform you that in 
1862 a concession was
               granted by 
Col. R.C. Moody R.E. the then Chief Commissioner of Lands
               and Works for the Colony of 
British Columbia to 
Alfred Waddington
               Esq
re of 
Victoria Vancouver Island, for the construction of a
               Road from the head of 
Bute Inlet to the mouth of 
Quesnelle river,
               which is the centre of the Mining region.  As the mining population
               is wholly dependent upon the 
Port of Victoria for all its supplies,
               the question of
               
facility of transport is of 
paramount importance to the
               development of the natural resources of the Colony.  The present
               route via the 
Fraser river has to cross the 
Pavillion mountains, 3000
               feet high, in 3 1/2 miles and entails 393 miles of tedious land
               carriage requiring 35 to 37 days transit and costing 19 to 22 cents
               
per lb.
               
               The projected road would only

 involve 230 miles of land
               carriage, of easy gradients; (the highest elevation being under 450
               ft) which would reduce the cost to 11 cts per lb and the time
               required to 20 to 22 days.  Besides reducing the cost and time of
               transit nearly 50%, the greater portion of the road will pass through
               a fine Agricultural district, many thousands of miles in extent,
               capable of indefinite development.  
Mr Waddington was proceeding
               with the works & had expended some £10000 to £15000, when in the
               spring of last year his men were massacred by the Indians; thus
               compelling him to suspend further operation in consequence of the
               heavy losses sustained.
               
               He instructs me, that a petition on the
               subject, signed by upwards of a thousand of the leading residents of
               
Victoria, has been sent to you, also that further petitions are being
               prepared by the Miners of 
Cariboo, thus showing the high estimation
               in which the undertaking is held by all classes in both Colonies.
               
Mr Waddington being thus unable to proceed with the works, has
               instructed me his Agent, by Power of Attorney, through 
Messrs
                  Pearkes &
 Green
 Green, Solicitors (
G. Pearkes Esq
re being late Sol. General
               for 
Vancouver Island) with a view to the matter being taken up by
               Capitalists in England.
               
               The parties who are desirous of entering into it will only do so
               on condition that Her Majestys Government, in accordance with the
               petition of the Colonists protect them in carrying out 
Mr Waddingtons
               concession; and grant them the security to which all H.M. Subjects are
               justly entitled in the prosecution of any legitimate undertaking.
               The construction of this road being of
               
vital importance to the future interests of this extensive
               Colony I trust you will urge upon H.M. Government the necessity of
               giving the required assurance to enable us to proceed with the work
               immediately.  Waiting the favor of a reply at your earliest convenience.
               
               Minutes by CO staff
               
               
               
               
                  
                  
                     I should be more disposed to a decided one—viz that 
Mr
                        Cardwell can hold out no hope whatever that the Imperial 
Govt will
                     furnish protection to the workers & others whom it is proposed to
                     employ in making a road in 
B. Columbia.
                     
 
               
               
                  
                  
                     The writer may be informed that no such assurances as that for
                     which he asks will be given to him by me.  The parties in question
                     must address themselves to the Government of the Colony.
                     
                  
                  
                  
                   
                
            
            
               Other documents included in the file
               
               
                   
                     
                     
                        Rogers to 
Churchill, 
27 September 1865, advising that no
                        assurance of protection could be promised by 
Cardwell, and that the
                        proper course would be to consult the colonial government.
                        
 
                     
                     Minutes by CO staff
                     
                     
                        
                        
                           Send a copy of this correspce to the Govr for his infn?