<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="../schemas/coldesp.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="../schemas/coldesp.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="B62045"><!-- KSS 2013-08-22: added PB tags only -->

<teiHeader>
<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:newcastle"><surname>Pelham-Clinton</surname>,  <forename>Henry</forename> <forename>Pelham</forename> <forename>Fiennes</forename></persName> 4 November 1862, CO 60:13, no. 12257, 482.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:newcastle">Newcastle</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B62045_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:newcastle"><surname>Pelham-Clinton</surname>,  <forename>Henry</forename> <forename>Pelham</forename> <forename>Fiennes</forename></persName> 4 November 1862, CO 60:13, no. 12257, 482.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B62045.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B62045.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:13</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">13</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">12257</idno>
<idno type="page">482</idno>
<idno type="despatchNo">45</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1862-11-04" type="sent">1862</date>
<date type="received" when="1862-12-22">received 22 December</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00477r.jpg">co_60_13_00477r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>

<encodingDesc><styleDefDecl scheme="css"/><listPrefixDef xml:id="incPrefixDefs">
        
        <prefixDef ident="trm" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/glossary.htm#trm_$1">
          <p>The project glossary items have <att>xml:id</att> attributes beginning
          with <code>trm_</code>, and we use a <code>trm:</code> prefix to refer to
          them when linking from <gi>term</gi> elements.</p>
        </prefixDef>

        <prefixDef ident="org" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to orgs in <code>orgs/organizations.xml</code> using the <code>org:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="plc" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to places in <code>places.xml</code> using the <code>plc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="prs" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to people in <code>bios/*.xml</code> using the <code>prs:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="vsl" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to vessels in <code>vessels/*.xml</code> using the <code>vsl:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="cdc" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to other documents in the collection using the <code>cdc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="cdt" matchPattern="(.*)" replacementPattern="http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/document_types.xml#$1">
          <p>The cdt (ColDesp Document Type) prefix used on <gi>catRef</gi>/<att>target</att> points
            to a central taxonomy in the includes file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="img" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/imageBrowser.html?img=$1">
          <p>We link to other documents in the collection using the <code>cdc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
      </listPrefixDef></encodingDesc>

<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch to London. 
                Minutes (2), Enclosures (untranscribed) (2), Other documents (1).</p>

<p>
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> informs <persName ref="prs:newcastle">Newcastle</persName> that <q>some of the Assistant Gold Commissioners, and their Subordinates</q>
have been accused of engaging in mining speculation and that there is evidence to support the accusations. <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> outlines a plan
to prevent public officials from engaging in speculation in the future and asks <persName ref="prs:newcastle">Newcastle</persName> for his approval.
</p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName>
<date when="1862-11-04"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:newcastle"><surname>Pelham-Clinton</surname>,  <forename>Henry</forename> <forename>Pelham</forename> <forename>Fiennes</forename></persName>
<date when="1862-12-22"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>

<revisionDesc>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-04-10">Inserted revisionDesc.</change>
<change resp="davelang" when="2020-12-21">Added abstract.</change>
</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<text><body>
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Douglas&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;gt;Newcastle&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->

<div type="despatch_to_london">
<head>
No. 45
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">12257, CO 60/13, p. 482; received 22 December
</ref>
<date when="1862-11-04">4 November 1862</date>
</opener>
<p>
Rumours have recently reached me that some of the Assistant
Gold Commissioners, and their Subordinates, have more or less
directly or indirectly, entered into Mining speculations; that
is to say have become personally interested in Mining affairs,
either<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">directly</fw><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00477v.jpg"/> directly by taking up a mining claim, or by purchasing an
interest in a claim, or indirectly by investing money in claims
upon behalf of relatives or friends.
</p>
<p>
2. I have not yet been able to ascertain the entire truth of
these reports, but I much fear, from the fact of one of the
Subordinate Officers having suddenly resigned his situation, and
immediately afterwards become the avowed possessor of a rich claim
at <placeName ref="plc:cariboo_region">Carribou</placeName>, that they are not altogether destitute of foundations.<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">I</fw><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00478r.jpg"/>
I, therefore, have not hesitated to address a Circular to such
Officers, and, generally, to Officers throughout the Colony,
distinctly and peremptorily forbidding any such practices.
</p>
<p>
3. I am well aware that the temptations offered to Officers
in a gold producing Country are of no ordinary character, and
the more especially were they so, during the past season at
<placeName ref="plc:cariboo_region">Carribou</placeName>, for with the famine prices of provisions, flour at one
time being upwards of Six Shillings a pound!—it has been a hard
struggle with some of them to<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">procure</fw><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00478v.jpg"/> procure the bare means of subsistence,
notwithstanding their apparent high rate of salary, but, still, I
can entertain no doubt of the serious evil which may result in
such a Country from Officers being in any way mixed up with matters,
which, sooner or later, can hardly fail to be affected, one way
or the other, by the decisions which they may find themselves
called upon to give, and I have therefore imperatively laid down
the rule that Officers must surrender their interests in such
speculations, or abandon the service of the Government.
</p>
<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">I</fw><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00479r.jpg"/>
<p>
4. I enclose a copy of the Circulars which I have caused to
be issued, and, as I doubt not that the question has arisen in
other Colonies somewhat similarly circumstanced to <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>.
I should feel thankful if Your Grace would favor me with your
views thereupon, and advise me how far, in a new Colony, it may
be just for a Government to prevent its Servants from investing
their Savings in the enterprises which such a Country offers.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be<lb/>
My Lord Duke<lb/>
Your Graces most obedient<lb/>
and humble Servant<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j">James Douglas</persName>
</closer>

</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00480v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Elliot</persName><lb/>
Approve the Circular addressed to the Gold Commissioners? I cannot ascertain on enquiry that a similar question has ever arisen in any other Colony.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:jadis_v">VJ</persName>
<date when="1862-12-24">
24 Dec
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab>
A very proper Circular indeed, I think.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">TFE</persName>
<date when="1862-12-26">
26/12
</date>
</signed>
<signed><persName ref="prs:newcastle">N</persName>
<date when="1862-12-27">
27
</date>
</signed>
</closer>

</div>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_list">
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00481r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Circular, <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> to Heads of Departments, <date when="1862-10-30">30 October 1862</date>,
forwarding a second circular as noted below, and advising that the
principle therein expressed should be known to all officers in the
colony.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00482r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Circular, <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> to Assistant Gold Commissioners, <date when="1862-10-30">30 October
1862</date>, advising that no public officials could engage in mining
speculation and still hold office in the colony, with explanation.

</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_13/co_60_13_00484r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Draft reply, <persName ref="prs:newcastle">Newcastle</persName> to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>, No. 1, <date when="1863-01-01">1 January 1863</date>,
approving his plan to prevent public officials from engaging in mining speculation.
</ab>
</div>
</div></body>
</text>
</TEI>