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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc"><surname>Murdoch</surname>, <forename>Thomas</forename> <forename>William</forename> <forename>Clinton</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:rogers_f"><surname>Rogers</surname>,  <forename>Frederic</forename></persName> 3 January 1862, CO 60:14, no. 194, 55.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc">Murdoch</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers (Permanent Under-Secretary)</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B625LN01_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc"><surname>Murdoch</surname>, <forename>Thomas</forename> <forename>William</forename> <forename>Clinton</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:rogers_f"><surname>Rogers</surname>,  <forename>Frederic</forename></persName> 3 January 1862, CO 60:14, no. 194, 55.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B625LN01.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B625LN01.html</ref>.
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<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:14</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">14</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">194</idno>
<idno type="page">55</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1862-01-03" type="sent">1862</date>
<date type="received" when="1862-01-04">received 4 January</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00056r.jpg">co_60_14_00056r.jpg</biblScope>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Public Offices document. 
                Minutes (2), Other documents (1).</p>

<p>
<persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc">Murdoch</persName> acknowledges receipt of <q>The British Columbia
Land Registry Act <date when="1861">1861</date></q> and <q>The preemption Consolidation Act <date when="1861">1861</date>,</q> provides
a summary of their contents, and recommends <q>that they should receive H.M. approval.</q>
</p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc"><surname>Murdoch</surname>, <forename>Thomas</forename> <forename>William</forename> <forename>Clinton</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
Emigration Office
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1862-01-03"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:rogers_f"><surname>Rogers</surname>,  <forename>Frederic</forename></persName>
<date when="1862-01-04"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>

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<change resp="mholmes" when="2020-01-27">Deleted name elements which were wrapping identical name element children.</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-04-10">Inserted revisionDesc.</change>
<change resp="davelang" when="2020-09-16">Added abstract.</change>
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<text><body><div type="public_offices">
<head>
<persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc">Murdoch</persName> to <persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers</persName> (Permanent Under-Secretary)
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">194, CO 60/14, p. 55; received 4 January
</ref>
<address><addrLine>
Emigration Office
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1862-01-03">3 January 1862</date>
</opener>
<p>
I have to acknowledge your letter of <date when="1861-12-20">20<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> ultimo</date>, with
copies of two despatches from the Governor of <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>,
enclosing two Proclamations numbered 8 &amp; 9 of <date when="1861">1861</date> and entitled
respectively
<milestone unit="section" rend=".in +6 -0"/>
"The British Columbia Land Registry Act <date when="1861">1861</date>" and
<lb/>
"The preemption Consolidation Act <date when="1861">1861</date>."
<milestone unit="section" rend=".in -6 +0"/>
</p>
<p>
2. As the Governor in his despatch of the <date when="1861-10-21">21<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">st</hi> October
last</date> gives a full recapitulation of the principal provisions
of the Registration Act<pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00056v.jpg"/> it is only necessary here to state,
generally, that after providing for a Chief Office in <placeName ref="plc:new_westminster">New
Westminster</placeName> and for District Offices with a Registrar General
and subordinate Officers, the Act proclaims that all instruments
in any way affecting Real Estate which have been properly executed
and certified may be registered in the District in which the
Land is situated.
</p>
<p>
3. Unlike the practice of the Register Counties in this
Country and in Upper Canada the Registration is effected not by
a short memorial but by a verbatim transcript in the Register
books of the original<pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00057r.jpg"/> Instrument, and the measure is confined
to instruments inter vivos and does not affect testamentary
dispositions (see 37). The object of excluding Wills from the
operation of the Act does not appear from the Governor's despatch.
</p>
<p>
4. The effect of Registration is to make void all unregistered
instruments executed after the <date when="1861-11-01">1<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">st</hi> Nov<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> 1861</date> as against
subsequent purchasers or Incumbrancers of the same Estate except
in case of actual fraud or conspiracy. In other words priority of
Registry confers priority of Title. The Governor explains that
the measure is of a less elaborate character than the one in
force<pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00057v.jpg"/> in <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">VanCouvers Island</placeName> and assigns as reasons for the great cost and the impossibility of procuring from the very limited body of Practitioners a sufficient number of properly qualified Officers.
</p>
<p>
5. The "Preemption Consolidated Act N<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">o</hi> 9 of <date when="1861">1861</date>" as
its Title imports, and as the Governor explains, is merely a
consolidation of three existing Acts relating to preemption of
unsurveyed lands in the Colony, viz. The Act of the <date when="1860-01-04">4<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> Janry
1860</date>. "The Preemption Amendment Act <date when="1861">1861</date>" (N<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">o</hi> 2 of <date when="1861-01-19">19<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi>
Janry</date>) and "The Preemption Purchase Act <date when="1861">1861</date><!-- MJM changed 1867 to 1861 as it looked like a typo -->" (N<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">o</hi> 6 of <date when="1861-05-28">28<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi>
May</date>) which it repeals and<pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00058r.jpg"/> reenacts with but little modification.
The principal alteration being in allowing the Holders of 160
acre claims to take possession of any contiguous Land on payment of
an instalment at the rate of 2<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">s</hi>/1<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi> per Acre as security that the
Land is held for the purpose of immediate settlement. The payment
of the remainder of the purchase money is deferred until the Land
is surveyed.
</p>
<p>
6. With this exception the Act contains nothing that has
not already been sanctioned.
</p>
<p>
7. I have the honor to report that these Proclamations appear<pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00058v.jpg"/>
to me open to no objection, and I would recommend that they should
receive H.M. approval.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be<lb/>
Sir<lb/>
Your Obedient<lb/>
Humble Servant<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:murdoch_twc">T.W.C. Murdoch</persName>
<lb/>
</closer>

</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00058v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Sir F. Rogers</persName><lb/>
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:jadis_v">VJ</persName>
<date when="1862-01-04">
4 Jan
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab>
Sanction both Procl<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">ns</hi>.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
<date when="1862-01-07">
7/1
</date>
</signed>
</closer>

</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_14/co_60_14_00059r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Draft reply, <persName ref="prs:newcastle">Newcastle</persName> to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>, No. 111, <date when="1862-03-17">17 March 1862</date>, informing <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> that proclamations 8 and 9, titled "The <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName> Land Registry Act <date when="1861">1861</date>" and "The preemption Consolidation Act <date when="1861">1861</date>," respectively, have been approved by the <persName ref="prs:queen_victoria">Queen</persName>.
</ab>
</div>
</div></body>
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