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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:cardwell"><surname>Cardwell</surname>, <forename>Edward</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> 16 July 1864, NAC RG7:G8C/11, 256.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B647423_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:cardwell"><surname>Cardwell</surname>, <forename>Edward</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> 16 July 1864, NAC RG7:G8C/11, 256.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B647423.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B647423.html</ref>.
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<idno type="nacCollection">G8C/11</idno>
<idno type="page">256</idno>
<idno type="despatchNo">23</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1864-07-16" type="sent">1864</date>
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<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch from London. 
                </p>
<p style="font-style: italic;">This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered hurtful and offensive.  To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the <ref target="cdc:glossaryIP">Glossary of terms</ref>.</p>
<p><persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName> informs <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> that he has read a <q>private letter</q> <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> sent to one of <persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName>’s Under Secretaries addressing <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>’s concerns about the <q>massacre of a party of road makers by the Chilicoten Indians.</q> <persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName> cautions Seymour from taking any action that will encourage <q>the spirit of retaliation</q> and to avoid <q>a War which… might lead to prolonged feelings of animosity between the two races, that could be productive of nothing but evil and danger.</q></p>
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<persName ref="prs:cardwell"><surname>Cardwell</surname>, <forename>Edward</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
Downing Street
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1864-07-16"/>
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<persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName>
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<change resp="lyallg" when="2020-11-27">Added abstract.</change>
<change when="2019-04-09">Inserted revisionDesc with @status="unproofed".</change>
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<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Cardwell&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
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<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_from_london">
<head>
No. 23
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">NAC, RG7, G8C/11, p. 256 (CO 398/2, p. 242)
</ref>
<address><addrLine>
Downing Street
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1864-07-16">16<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> July 1864</date>
<salute>Sir</salute>
</opener>
<p>
I have just seen a private letter received by one of my Under
Secretaries from you this day, which you addressed to him in the
impossibility of preparing an Official Despatch under the circumstances
in which you wrote. You allude to the massacre of a party of road
makers by the <name type="ip" subtype="group">Chilicoten Indians</name>, and describe<!--<pb facs="co_398_02/co_398_02_00122v.jpg"/>--> the difficulty of
capturing the Offenders or of giving some effectual discouragement to a
repetition of such acts.
</p>
<p>
I have acquainted the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty</orgName> with the
state of affairs reported in your letter, and have requested that such
measures as<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">they</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_11/rg7_g8c_11_00150v.jpg"/> they consider expedient may be taken for affording you the
support and protection you desire.
</p>
<p>
At the same time it is necessary for me, while deeply regretting the
melancholy loss of life which has occurred, and the probable disastrous
consequences, to draw your serious attention to the great importance of
moderating by every means in your power the spirit of retaliation to
which such events too naturally give rise, and of confining within the
limits of justice and of sound policy, the measures of chastisement to
which you may find it necessary<!--<pb facs="co_398_02/co_398_02_00123r.jpg"/>--> to have recourse. Those measures must
be guided solely by a sense of justice, and a desire to re-establish
peace and order upon a permanent basis.</p> 

<p>I should deprecate nothing so
much as the breaking out of a War which<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">you</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_11/rg7_g8c_11_00151r.jpg"/> you justly say would be very
costly, and which might lead to prolonged feelings of animosity between
the two races, that could be productive of nothing but evil and danger.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be,<lb/>
Sir,<lb/>
Your obedient servant<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:cardwell">Edward Cardwell</persName>

</closer><closer><name type="addressee">Governor Seymour</name>
<lb/></closer>
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