<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="../schemas/coldesp.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="../schemas/coldesp.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="B65024CO"><!-- GL, 2017-2018, PB tags, Mark-up -->

<teiHeader>
<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:cardwell"><surname>Cardwell</surname>, <forename>Edward</forename></persName> 14 March 1865, CO 60:21, no. 6170, 162.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B65024CO_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:cardwell"><surname>Cardwell</surname>, <forename>Edward</forename></persName> 14 March 1865, CO 60:21, no. 6170, 162.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B65024CO.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B65024CO.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:21</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">21</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">6170</idno>
<idno type="page">162</idno>
<idno type="documentType">Confidential</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1865-03-14" type="sent">1865</date>
<date type="received" when="1865-06-29">received 29 June</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00163r.jpg">co_60_21_00163r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>

<encodingDesc>
<styleDefDecl scheme="css"/>
<listPrefixDef xml:id="incPrefixDefs">
        
        <prefixDef ident="trm" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/glossary.htm#trm_$1">
          <p>The project glossary items have <att>xml:id</att> attributes beginning
          with <code>trm_</code>, and we use a <code>trm:</code> prefix to refer to
          them when linking from <gi>term</gi> elements.</p>
        </prefixDef>

        <prefixDef ident="org" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to orgs in <code>orgs/organizations.xml</code> using the <code>org:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="plc" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to places in <code>places.xml</code> using the <code>plc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="prs" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to people in <code>bios/*.xml</code> using the <code>prs:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="vsl" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to vessels in <code>vessels/*.xml</code> using the <code>vsl:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="cdc" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to other documents in the collection using the <code>cdc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="cdt" matchPattern="(.*)" replacementPattern="http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/document_types.xml#$1">
          <p>The cdt (ColDesp Document Type) prefix used on <gi>catRef</gi>/<att>target</att> points
            to a central taxonomy in the includes file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="img" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/imageBrowser.html?img=$1">
          <p>We link to other documents in the collection using the <code>cdc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
      </listPrefixDef></encodingDesc>
<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch to London. 
                Minutes (3), Other documents (2), Marginalia (1).</p>
<p style="font-style: italic;">This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered hurtful and offensive.  To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the <ref target="cdc:glossaryIP">Glossary of terms</ref>.</p>
<p>In regards to his recent despatch concerning the Legislative Council’s request for increased naval protection, <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> makes some confidential observances on <q>the defenceless state of the Colony</q> and the dangers that he feels are posed by the Collins Telegraph Company’s proposal to <q>import from six hundred to one thousand men . . . [some of whom] have served in the American Army.</q> While <persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">Elliot</persName> minutes his support of <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>’s concerns regarding the telegraph company, he stands by his earlier opinion that the request for naval support be denied. <persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName> minutes that <q>all this tends to show the desirability of reuniting these two Colonies.</q></p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName>
<date when="1865-03-14"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:cardwell"><surname>Cardwell</surname>, <forename>Edward</forename></persName>
<date when="1865-06-29"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>

<revisionDesc><change resp="lyallg" when="2019-04-10">Inserted revisionDesc.</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2020-06-09">Added abstract. Written by Josiah Snell.</change>
</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>
 
<text><body>

<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Seymour&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;gt;Cardwell&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_to_london">
<head>
Confidential
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">6170, CO 60/21, p. 162; received 29 June
</ref>
<date when="1865-03-14">14<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> March 1865</date>
<salute>Sir,</salute>
</opener>
<p>
With reference to my despatch No. 24 of yesterday's
date, I wish to make some remarks on the defenceless state
of the Colony, which you might perhaps not wish to see in
a public despatch.
</p>
<p>
2. Beyond the few old<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">guns</fw><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00163v.jpg"/> guns mounted in some of the
almost dismantled Hudson's Bay forts, there is not a cannon
in the Colony. The salutes I alluded to in some of my
despatches as having been fired in my honor were simply loud
explosions, of gunpowder placed between two anvils, one of
which on each occasion was blown into the air. I was recently
visited by the United States sloop of War "<name ref="vsl:shubrick" type="vessel">Shubrick</name>," and had
to send to request the Commander not to salute as I had not
the means of returning the compliment. There appears<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">likely</fw><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00164r.jpg"/> likely
to be a rush of many thousands of American citizens to our
newly discovered gold fields this year and we shall have to
rely exclusively on moral influence for their control.

<ref target="#marg1">*</ref>

</p>
<p>
3. I need scarcely remind you that we have but a
permanent white population of about three thousand, surrounded
by <name type="ip" subtype="group">Indians</name> to the number, it is estimated of forty thousand.
</p>
<p>
4. But the most important consideration which I would
venture<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">to</fw><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00164v.jpg"/> to bring before you, is that steps are now being taken
for the construction in this Territory of the Telegraph which
is to connect the United States with Russia. It hardly rests
with me to point out the closeness of the friendship which,
it is believed on the Pacific, unites those two Countries,
but it is obvious that in the event of our unhappily being at
war with either power, it would be most important for that
power to keep up its telegraphic communication.<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">The</fw><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00165r.jpg"/> The one with
America. The other with Asia and Europe as the case might be.
This in the present condition of things might be effected at
once by an attack on <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>.
</p>
<p>
5. The <persName ref="prs:collins_p">Collins</persName> Telegraphic Company have the right to
erect blockhouses and forts within this Colony for the protection
of the Company's Servants, against <name type="ip" subtype="group">the native tribes</name>. The
Director of the Company here, <persName ref="prs:buckley_col">Colonel Buckley</persName>, is an Officer
of the United<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">States</fw><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00165v.jpg"/> States Engineers. He proposes to import from
six hundred to one thousand men for the construction of the
line and for its proper defense. Of the few men who have
already arrived several have served in the American Army and
it is probable that the interior of the Colony will soon be
virtually in their hands.
</p>
<p>
6. Under these circumstances I venture to support the
prayer of the Legislative Council that some portion of Her
Majesty's Naval<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">forces</fw><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00166r.jpg"/> forces be stationed, when not required
elsewhere in the <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser</placeName>.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be,<lb/>
Sir,<lb/>
Your most obedient<lb/>
humble Servant<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Frederick Seymour</persName>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00166v.jpg"/>
<ab>
See 6169.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:blackwood_aj">AB<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></persName>
<date when="1865-07-04">
4 July
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:cardwell">M<hi style="text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Cardwell</persName><lb/>
The facts mentioned here by <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Governor Seymour</persName> about
the American old Soldiers who are coming in to make their
telegraph, and are to have a right of lodging themselves
in block houses for security appear rather striking.
</ab>
<p>
In other respects and as to his appeal for protection
by the presence of Naval forces, I have submitted what I
have to say on 6169.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">TFE</persName>
<date when="1865-07-06">
6 July
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab>
Copy to <orgName ref="org:foreign_office">F.O.</orgName> for <persName ref="prs:russell_j">L<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi> Russell</persName>'s information. All this
tends to show the desirability of reuniting these two Colonies.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:cardwell">EC</persName>
<date when="1865-08-28">
28 Aug<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">t</hi>
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00167r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName> to <persName ref="prs:hammond">E. Hammond</persName>, <orgName ref="org:foreign_office">Foreign Office</orgName>, <date when="1865-09-06">6 September 1865</date>,
forwarding copy of the despatch for information.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_21/co_60_21_00168r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Draft reply, <persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, Confidential, <date when="1865-09-20">20 September 1865</date>.
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="marginalia">
<div type="marginalis" xml:id="marg1">
<ab>

They have never yet misconducted themselves.
</ab>
</div>
</div></body>
</text>
</TEI>