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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:carnarvon"><surname>Carnarvon</surname>, </persName> 18 March 1867, CO 60:27, no. 4401, 348.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:carnarvon">Carnarvon (Parliamentary Under-Secretary)</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B67047_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:carnarvon"><surname>Carnarvon</surname>, </persName> 18 March 1867, CO 60:27, no. 4401, 348.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B67047.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B67047.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:27</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">27</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">4401</idno>
<idno type="page">348</idno>
<idno type="despatchNo">47</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1867-03-18" type="sent">1867</date><date type="received" when="1867-05-06">received 6 May</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00351r.jpg">co_60_27_00351r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch to London. 
                Minutes (8), Enclosures (untranscribed) (13), Other documents (2).</p>

<p>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> forwards correspondence regarding <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName>’s <q>detention … of certain Fees of Court which it was the intention of the Legislature to have paid into <orgName ref="org:treasury">the Treasury</orgName>.</q> Minutes by <persName ref="prs:jadis_v">Jadis</persName>, <persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers</persName>, <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName>, and <persName ref="prs:holland_ht">Holland</persName> discuss the validity of <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName>’s detention of <q>a portion of the fees of Court</q> based on <q>Rules of 1857,</q> <q>Rules of 1860,</q> and <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName>’s acceptance of a salary. Included documents discuss court fees and their collection on <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName> by <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName> and other authorities.
</p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName>
<date when="1867-03-18"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:carnarvon"><surname>Carnarvon</surname>, </persName>
<date when="1867-05-06"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>

<revisionDesc>
<change resp="nathayes" when="2020-05-25">Added summary of draft reply.</change>
<change resp="nathayes" when="2020-05-25">Added abstract.</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-04-10">Inserted revisionDesc.</change></revisionDesc>

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<text><body>

<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Seymour&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;gt;Carnarvon&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_to_london">
<head>
No. 47
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">4401, CO 60/27, p. 348; received 6 May
</ref>
<date when="1867-03-18">18<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> March 1867</date>
<salute>My Lord,</salute>
</opener>
<p>
I have the honor to forward for Your Lordship's
consideration a copy of certain correspondence which has taken
place respecting the recent detention by <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName>, late
Chief Justice of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">Island</fw><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00351v.jpg"/> Island</placeName> of certain Fees of Court
which it was the intention of the Legislature to have paid into
<orgName ref="org:treasury">the Treasury</orgName>. The statements of <persName ref="prs:young_wag">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Young</persName> and the opinion of
the Attorney General appear to me to be conclusive against the
course adopted by <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName>, but I hesitate to order him to
refund the fees he has appropriated and to cease from further
appropriation without instructions from Your Lordship.
</p><fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">I have</fw><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00352r.jpg"/>
<closer>
I have the honor to be,<lb/>
My Lord,<lb/>
Your most obedient<lb/>
humble Servant<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Frederick Seymour</persName>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00352v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Elliot</persName><lb/>
There is nothing on record either for or against this
claim to fees advanced by the Chief Justice—but the
Statements of the Col. Secretary &amp; the Attorney General
now supplied by the Governor shew that the Salaries of
the Chief Justice &amp; Officers of the Court were regulated
on the understanding that all fees were to be paid into
<orgName ref="org:treasury">the Treasury</orgName>. I annex the Acts referred to &amp; the
Resolutions of the Assembly agreeing to the Salary.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:jadis_v">VJ</persName>
<date when="1867-05-09">
9 May
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00352v.jpg"/>
<ab>
Are the rules on the construction of <choice><abbr>w<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">h</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> the controversy
terms [stems] in the Office?
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
<date when="1867-05-08">
8/5
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00352v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Sir F. Rogers</persName><lb/>
The Rules of <date when="1857">1857</date> giving the Chief Justice a portion
of the fees of Court will be found marked in the accompanying
Vol: with your Report upon them, but I can find no record
of the Rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> the 3<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">rd</hi> Clause of wh: is quoted by the
 local Attorney General. I annex however<pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00353r.jpg"/> the correspondence
on the claim (see 1329) recently made by the Chief Justice to a portion
of the fees in the Court of Bankruptcy, to which <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName>
refers, (See last enclosure of present Desp) and
with which I ought to have supplied you in the first instance
as it appears to decide the question now raised.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:jadis_v">VJ</persName>
<date when="1867-05-11">
11 May
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00353r.jpg"/>
<ab>
It is unfortunate that the rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> are not in this Office.
However the case appears to me pretty clear.
</ab>
<p>
The rules of <date when="1857">1857</date> give the C.J. a claim to a share of the
fees of the Summary Court of Civil Justice.
</p>
<p>
The rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> are alleged by the <choice><abbr>Att<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">y</hi></abbr><expan>Attorney</expan></choice> General to
have the effect and seem to have been intended to abolish the
right of the C.J. to share in those fees.
</p>
<p>
 In fact the C.J. did cease to receive those<pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00353v.jpg"/> fees &amp; commenced
receiving a Salary instead.
</p>
<p>
In <date when="1864">1864</date> while this state of things existed, and on the
assumption that the C.J. was not entitled to the fees of <choice><abbr>w<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">h</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice>
he had intended to deprive himself by the Rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> &amp; <choice><abbr>w<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">h</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice>
he had actually ceased to receive, an Act was passed giving
him a Salary of 1200£ and <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName> accepted the office
at this Salary.
</p>
<p>
Now he claims, or rather detains from the Fees the proportion
assigned to the C.J. by the rules of <date when="1857">1857</date>.
</p>
<p>
That in equity the C.J. has no right to these fees there can
I think be no doubt whatever.
</p>
<p>
Nor do I see any reason to doubt that the Rules of <date when="1860">1860</date>
repealed the gift of fees to the C.J.
</p><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00354r.jpg"/>
<p>
I should write that having reference to the fact that
the rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> as quoted by the <choice><abbr>Att<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">y</hi></abbr><expan>Attorney</expan></choice> Gen. have every
appearance of having been designed to put an end to the receipt
of these fees by the C.J.—that from the passing of those rules
the then C.J. ceased to receive these fees and after these
fees are so abandoned by the C.J., the salary of that functionary
was fixed at 1200£ a year and so accepted by <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName>, H.G.
can have no doubt that <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> N.</persName>'s claim is with<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">t</hi> any foundation
in equity. That it appears to H.G. equally with<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">t</hi> foundation
in strict law, but that on this point he is unable to speak with
the same confidence as he has before him no copy of the Rules
of <date when="1860">1860</date>, and as these Rules do not seem to have been brought
 under the notice of <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName> who may have<pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00354v.jpg"/> some objection to
allege to their validity or their legal application to his rights.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
<date when="1867-05-13">
13/5
</date>
</signed>
<signed><persName ref="prs:adderley_cb">CBA</persName>
<date when="1867-05-14">
14/5
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00354v.jpg"/>
<ab><hi style="text-decoration: underline;"><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Sir F. Rogers</persName></hi><lb/>
Yes, but <choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> not a recommendation be added that legislation
<choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> take place to remove any technical doubts which may exist?
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:grenville_r">B&amp;C</persName>
<date when="1867-05-18">
18/5
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00354v.jpg"/>
<ab>
Recommend that if contrary to H.G. expectation it <choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> be
found that the rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> have not the legal effect of
cancelling those of <date when="1857">1857</date> as regards the payment of fees to the
C.J. an act <choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> be at once passed cancelling prospectively
the C.J.'s right to those fees.
</ab>
<p>
Draft at once.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00355r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Sir F. Rogers</persName><lb/>
I concur in thinking that the 13<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> section of 29 <placeName ref="plc:victoria">Vict.</placeName> N<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">o</hi> 3 only
keeps alive existing rules &amp; does not re-enact repealed rules.
</ab>
<p>
But the question is whether at
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">Law</hi> the rules of <date when="1857-04-06">6 April 1857</date>
under which <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName> claims the fees have been repealed.
</p>
<p>
I find that the rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> are in the book sent herewith
and it seems to me that by some accident those rules only apply
to the fees of the Superior Court which were settled by the
Schedule (unfortunately not attached) to the rules of <date when="1857-02">February 1857</date>.
</p>
<p>
The rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> speak it is true of the "preceding orders"
but there had been no precedent mention of the Order of <date when="1857-04">April 1857</date>.
</p>
<p>
I am of opinion therefore that the rules of <date when="1857-04">April/57</date> have
not been in fact repealed, &amp; are in existence.
</p>
<p>
But <hi style="text-decoration: underline;">equitably</hi> <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName> has really no claim at all.
The fees were not paid to the Judge of the Supreme Court after
the passing of the rules in <date when="1860">1860</date> &amp; it is morally certain
therefore that <persName ref="prs:needham">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Needham</persName>'s Salary as Chief Justice was based
upon the assumption that he would receive no fees from any source.
</p>
<p>
I submit a draft despatch to be in place of the one proposed
to be sent.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:holland_ht">HTH</persName>
<date when="1867-06-01">
1/6
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_list">
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00363r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:watson">Alex Watson</persName>, Treasurer, to <persName ref="prs:woods">Richard Woods</persName>, Acting Registrar
of the Supreme Court of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName>, <date when="1866-10-26">26 October
1866</date>, requesting information regarding the collection of court fees.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00363v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:woods">Woods</persName> to <persName ref="prs:watson">Watson</persName>, <date when="1866-10-26">26 October 1866</date>, stating his willingness to
begin lodging court fees upon receipt of appropriate directions.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00364r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:watson">Watson</persName> to Colonial Secretary, <date when="1866-10-26">26 October 1866</date>, referring the
letter from <persName ref="prs:woods">Woods</persName> for instructions.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00364r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:young_wag">W.A.G. Young</persName>, Colonial Secretary, to Auditor, <date when="1866-10-30">30 October 1866</date>,
asking whether the acting registrar had forwarded his monthly claim.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00364r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:wakeford">Henry Wakeford</persName>, Auditor, to <persName ref="prs:young_wag">Young</persName>, <date when="1866-11-01">1 November 1866</date>, advising the
last monthly claim received was for <date when="1866-07">July 1866</date>.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00364v.jpg"/>
<ab>
Memorandum, <persName ref="prs:young_wag">W.A.G. Young</persName>, <date when="1866-11-14">14 November 1866</date>, holding the matter
over for the attention of the governor.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00365r.jpg"/> <!--I don't think this enclosure actually has a date - IC-->
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:watson">Watson</persName> to Acting Colonial Secretary, <date when="1866-11-14">14 November 1866</date>, advising
that the fees of the Supreme Court had been paid into the treasury,
"subject to certain deductions."
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00365r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:young_wag">Young</persName> to <persName ref="prs:watson">Watson</persName>, <date when="1866-11-15">15 November 1866</date>, asking for particulars
regarding the deductions.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00365v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:watson">Watson</persName> to <persName ref="prs:young_wag">Young</persName>, no date, reporting the nature of the deductions.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00365v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:young_wag">Young</persName> to Attorney General, <date when="1866-12-05">5 December 1866</date>, asking for a report
respecting fees paid to the chief justice in addition to his salary.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00366v.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:wood_tl">T.L. Wood</persName>, Acting Attorney General, to <persName ref="prs:young_wag">Young</persName>, <date when="1866-12-06">6 December 1866</date>,
opposing <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName>'s claim to fees, with explanation.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00371r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName> to Acting Colonial Secretary, <date when="1866-12-27">27 December 1866</date>,
explaining the circumstances under which he felt entitled to deduct
the fees.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00372v.jpg"/>
<ab>
Minute, <persName ref="prs:young_wag">W.A.G. Young</persName>, <date when="1866-12-28">28 December 1866</date>, commenting on <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName>'s
letter as noted above, with explanation of facts refuting the claim.
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00356r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Draft reply, <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, no number, <date when="1867-05">May 1867</date>, marked
"Cancelled."
</ab>
</div>
<div type="other_entry"><div><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00359r.jpg"/>
<ab>
 Draft reply, <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, No. 29, <date when="1867-06-03">3 June 1867</date> discussing <persName ref="prs:needham">Needham</persName>’s claim to the court fees and recommending a method to fix the confusion around court justices being able to claim court fees.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_27/co_60_27_00359r.jpg"/>
<ab>
A copy of the rules of <date when="1860">1860</date> has been found and I agree entirely with
<persName ref="prs:holland_ht">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Holland</persName> that they do not repeal those of <date when="1857-04">April 1857</date>.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
<date when="1867-06-01">
1/6
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
 
</div></body>
</text>
</TEI>