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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName> 30 November 1867, CO 60:29, no. 1214, 543.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B67157SP_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName> 30 November 1867, CO 60:29, no. 1214, 543.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B67157SP.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B67157SP.html</ref>.
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<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:29</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">29</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">1214</idno>
<idno type="page">543</idno>
<idno type="documentType">Separate</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1867-11-30" type="sent">1867</date><date type="received" when="1868-02-03">received 3 February 1868</date>
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<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch to London. 
                Minutes (4), Enclosures (untranscribed) (6), Other documents (1).</p>

<p>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> forwards a letter from the attorney general asking for <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName>’s thoughts on how <q>the Act of Union</q> effects <q>the Legislative Constitution</q> <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>. <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> discusses his views on how the union of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName> and <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName> affects the legislative constitution and how <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> reached these views considering the <q>Intentions</q> of <persName ref="prs:forster_we">Forster</persName> and <persName ref="prs:reilly">Reilly</persName>. <persName ref="prs:holland_ht">Holland</persName>’s minute suggests forwarding the despatch to the law officers and comments on the issue of allotting a particular number of seats to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName>. Minutes by <persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers</persName> and <persName ref="prs:adderley_cb">Adderley</persName> disagree with concerning the law officers and state why <persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers</persName> and <persName ref="prs:adderley_cb">Adderley</persName> have this view. Included documents discuss how the legislature should be composed and describe the union of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName> and <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>.
</p>
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<persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName>
<date when="1867-11-30"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName>
<date when="1868-02-03"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>

<revisionDesc>
<change resp="nathayes" when="2020-09-09">Added summary of draft reply.</change>
<change resp="nathayes" when="2020-09-09">Added abstract.</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-04-10">Inserted revisionDesc.</change></revisionDesc>

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<text><body>

<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Seymour&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;gt;Buckingham&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_to_london">
<head>
Separate
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">1214, CO 60/29, p. 543; received 3 February 1868
</ref>
<date when="1867-11-30">30<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> November 1867</date>
<salute>My Lord Duke,</salute>
</opener>
<p>
I have the honor to forward a letter from the Attorney
General requesting an opinion as to the effect of the Act of
Union upon the Legislative<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">Constitution</fw><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00545v.jpg"/> Constitution of this Colony. My own
opinion is most decidedly that there is nothing in the Act 29 &amp;
30 <placeName ref="plc:victoria">Victoria</placeName>, Cap. 67 "An Act for the Union of the Colony of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver
Island</placeName> with the Colony of <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>"
which makes it imperative on the Governor
to allot a certain number of seats at the Council table to
<placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName>, and a certain number to the Mainland.
</p>
<p>
2. My conviction on this point has been mainly brought about
by my knowledge<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">of</fw><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00546r.jpg"/> of the Intentions of <persName ref="prs:forster_we">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Forster</persName>, late Under
Secretary of State, and of <persName ref="prs:reilly">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Reilly</persName> who drew the Bill.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be,<lb/>
My Lord Duke,<lb/>
Your most obedient,<lb/>
humble Servant.<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Frederick Seymour</persName>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00546v.jpg"/>
<ab><hi style="text-decoration: underline;"><persName ref="prs:holland_ht">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Holland</persName></hi><lb/>
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:cox_c">CC <date when="1868-02-05">5/2</date></persName>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00546v.jpg"/>
<ab><hi style="text-decoration: underline;"><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Sir F. Rogers</persName></hi><lb/>
As the opinion of the <orgName ref="org:law_officers">Law Officers</orgName> is requested I presume that
copies of this despatch &amp; its enclosures should be sent to them, &amp; their
opinion asked upon the 2 questions raised in the first page of the
Attorney General's memorandum.
</ab>
<p>
I think the points very clear, &amp; that it is not imperative on the
Governor to allot a certain number of seats to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">V. Island</placeName>.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:holland_ht">HTH</persName>
<date when="1868-02-05">
5/2
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00546v.jpg"/>
<ab>
I very much incline
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">not</hi> to take this opinion. It does not
appear who raises the question, &amp; I am wholly unable to conceive how any
person capable of understanding the meaning of words can raise such a
question. Nothing can be plainer than the word of the Act—nothing
more reasonable than the meaning resulting from those words, and
nothing I think more certain than that the framers of the Act did in
fact mean neither more nor less than they said. When matters are
really not capable of question I do not think that the Law office
<choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> be worried with questions about them to satisfy what is
mere idle cavilling. I <choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> be disposed to write a very decided
 answer—treating the matter<pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00546r.jpg"/> as much too clear, to render it
proper that the Law Off<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">rs</hi> <choice><abbr>sh<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></abbr><expan>should</expan></choice> be troubled with it.
The word "<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">maximum</hi>" if nothing else is conclusive against
these loose inferences.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
<date when="1868-01-05">
5/1
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- .cm sic date -->
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00546r.jpg"/>
<ab>
I agree &amp; should say that the <choice><abbr>Gov<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi></abbr><expan>Governor</expan></choice> &amp; <choice><abbr>Att.</abbr><expan>Attorney</expan></choice> Gen. version is so
clearly the right one &amp; it is so impossible that the supposed
construction should be so set up as to invalidate the acts of the
Council that it is thought neither necessary nor advisable to take
the L.O. opinion.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:adderley_cb">CBA</persName>
<date when="1868-02-10">
10/2
</date>
</signed>
<signed><persName ref="prs:grenville_r">B&amp;C</persName>
<date when="1868-02-13">
13/2
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_list">
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00549r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:crease">H.P.P. Crease</persName>, Attorney General, to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, <date when="1867-11-27">27 November 1867</date>,
requesting opinion of <orgName ref="org:law_officers">Law Officers</orgName> on the effect of the act of
union upon the constitution, with explanation.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00553r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Extract, <persName ref="prs:cardwell">Cardwell</persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, <date when="1865-10-07">7 October 1865</date>, stating the Order
in Council constituting a legislature in <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName> did not
intend such legislature to be representative.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00554r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Printed copy of Order in Council, <date when="1863-06-11">11 June 1863</date>, establishing a
legislature in <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00555r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Newspaper clipping,
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">Government Gazette</hi>, no date, containing printed notification of
the passing of the Order in Council as noted above, and letter from
<persName ref="prs:young_wag">W.A.G. Young</persName> advising of the composition of the newly constituted
legislative council.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00556r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Newspaper clipping,
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">Government Gazette Extraordinary</hi>, <date when="1866-11-19">19 November 1866</date>, containing
proclamation of union.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00557r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Newspaper clipping,
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">Government Gazette</hi>, <date when="1867-01-05">5 January 1867</date>, reporting the composition
of the newly constituted legislative council of the united colony.
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_29/co_60_29_00547r.jpg"/>
<ab>
 Draft reply, <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, No. 13, <date when="1868-02-15">15 February 1868</date> confirming <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>’s view regarding “the effect of the Act of Union upon the Legislative Constitution of the Colony.”
</ab>
</div>
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