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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> 10 September 1867, NAC RG7:G8C/14, 340.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham &amp; Chandos</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>
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<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B677156_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> 10 September 1867, NAC RG7:G8C/14, 340.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B677156.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B677156.html</ref>.
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<date when="1867-09-10" type="sent">1867</date>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch from London. 
                Other documents (2).</p>

<p>
<persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> discusses changes that are required for <q>Ordinance No. 14 intituled <q>An Ordinance to establish a Standard of Weights and Measures,</q></q> before <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> can sanction the ordinance. In particular, <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> notes that <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> should import <q>an authorized copy or model of each of the Imperial Standards</q> if they are not already in the colony. <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> transmits copies of imperial acts for <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>’s information regarding weight standards and the power of inspectors <q>to inspect the weights of a person selling goods in the public street or in any open place.</q>
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<persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName>
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<text><body>

<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Buckingham &amp;amp; Chandos&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
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<div type="despatch_from_london">
<head>
No. 56
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">NAC, RG7, G8C/14, p. 340 (CO 398/5, p. 37)
</ref>
<date when="1867-09-10">10 September 1867</date>
<salute>Sir,</salute>
</opener>
<p>
With reference to your despatch of the <date when="1867-07-03">3rd July</date> and the
Ordinance No. 14 intituled "An Ordinance to establish<!--<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">a</fw><pb facs="co_398_05/co_398_05_00020r.jpg"/>--> a Standard of
Weights and Measures," I have to observe that while fully
acknowledging the utility of such a measure, calculated as it is to
ensure uniformity and fair dealing in<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">commercial</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00193v.jpg"/> commercial transactions, I think
it desirable to call your attention to certain points concerning the
details of that measure which may require amendment, and upon which, at
all events, I wish for information before I can advise Her Majesty to
sanction the Ordinance.
</p>
<p>
I may observe in the first place that the reference in section 1 to
the "Weights and Measures of Her Majesty's Exchequer" is not
strictly correct, and should be amended. By the Imperial Act of 29
and 30 <placeName ref="plc:victoria">Vic</placeName>. C. 82, a copy of which I transmit for your information,
the Imperial Standards<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">were</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00194r.jpg"/> were transferred from <orgName ref="org:treasury">the Exchequer</orgName> to the <orgName ref="org:board_trade">Board of Trade</orgName>, and the working secondary standards are now called "The <orgName ref="org:board_trade">Board of Trade</orgName> Standards."
</p><!--<pb facs="co_398_05/co_398_05_00020v.jpg"/>-->
<p>
The reference in sec. 1 of the Ordinance should therefore be
either to the "Imperial Standards for Weights and Measures in Great
Britain" or, if thought better, to the "<orgName ref="org:board_trade">Board of Trade</orgName> Standards."
</p>
<p>
I presume that there is in the Colony an authorized copy or
model of each of the Imperial Standards, but should such not be the
case, provision should be made for the<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">importation</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00194v.jpg"/> importation into the Colony of
such authorised copies or models, and the Ordinance should further
provide, that these should be kept in the custody of the Treasurer, or
some other high public officer, and should be the authorised
standards from which all weights and measures used in the colony
should be derived.
</p>
<p>
There is no provision in the Ordinance for making and verifying
copies of such standards, though in the absence of such verified
copies the<!--<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">working</fw><pb facs="co_398_05/co_398_05_00021r.jpg"/>--> working of the measure would be hardly practable
[practicable]. Unless therefore such<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">copies</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00195r.jpg"/> copies are in existence the
Ordinance should require that copies of such standard Weights and
Measures verified by the Treasurer should be provided and kept by each
Inspector of Weights and Measures appointed under the Ordinance, or at
certain places in the colony as may be thought most convenient for the
purpose of comparison in carrying out the provisions of the Ordinance.
</p>
<p>
It appears to me that it would be better in section 5 to follow
the wording of the 28th section of the Imperial Act 5 and 6 Wm IV, C
63, and to show how proof of the weights is to be<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">made</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00195v.jpg"/> made. It would
only be necessary for this purpose to insert after the word "examine"
the words,
<milestone unit="section" rend=".ind on"/>
and compare and try all weights, in measures, steelyard balances, or
other weighing machines with the copies of the standard weights<!--<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">and</fw><pb facs="co_398_05/co_398_05_00021v.jpg"/>--> and
measures required to be provided under this Ordinance.
<milestone unit="section" rend=".ind off"/>
The power to seize would then follow as it does in the present
section.
</p>
<p>
A question has been raised in England upon words similar to those at
the beginning of section 5, whether they enable an Inspector to
inspect the weights of a person selling goods in the<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">public</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00196r.jpg"/> public street or in
any open place. This question was set at rest by the 3rd section of
the Act of 22 and 23 <placeName ref="plc:victoria">Vic</placeName> C. 56, and I transmit a copy of that
section for your information and guidance in case it should be
thought desirable to give the inspectors like powers in <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British
Columbia</placeName>.
</p>
<p>
I have only to add that I concur with the opinion of your
Attorney General that there should be a summary reference to a
Magistrate.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be<lb/>
Sir,<lb/>
Your most obedient<lb/>
humble Servant<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham &amp; Chandos</persName>
</closer>
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<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00197r.jpg"/>
<ab>Print, <placeName ref="plc:victoria">Victoria</placeName> Reginæ, dated <date when="1866-08-06">6 August 1866</date>, "An Act to amend the Acts relating to the Standard Weights and Measures and to the Standard Trial Pieces of the Coins of the Realm.</ab>
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<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="rg7_g8c_14/rg7_g8c_14_00199r.jpg"/>
<ab>Print, <placeName ref="plc:victoria">Victoria</placeName> Reginæ, dated <date when="1869-08-13">13 August 1869</date>, "An Act to amend the Act of the Fifth and Sixth Years of King William the Fourth, Chapter Sixty-three, relating to Weights and Measures."</ab>
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