<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="../schemas/coldesp.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="../schemas/coldesp.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="B68042"><!-- AR, 2019-01-16, mark-up of dates, names, places, vessels and fn --><!-- IC, April 2019, PB tags -->

<teiHeader>
<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName> 9 May 1868, CO 60:32, no. 6951, 358.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="B68042_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName> 9 May 1868, CO 60:32, no. 6951, 358.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="B68042.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/B68042.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:32</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">32</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">6951</idno>
<idno type="page">358</idno>
<idno type="despatchNo">42</idno>
<series>B.C.</series>
<date when="1868-05-09" type="sent">1868</date>
<date type="received" when="1868-07-01">received 1 July</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00359r.jpg">co_60_32_00359r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>

<encodingDesc>
<styleDefDecl scheme="css"/>
<listPrefixDef xml:id="incPrefixDefs">
        
        <prefixDef ident="trm" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/glossary.htm#trm_$1">
          <p>The project glossary items have <att>xml:id</att> attributes beginning
          with <code>trm_</code>, and we use a <code>trm:</code> prefix to refer to
          them when linking from <gi>term</gi> elements.</p>
        </prefixDef>

        <prefixDef ident="org" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to orgs in <code>orgs/organizations.xml</code> using the <code>org:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="plc" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to places in <code>places.xml</code> using the <code>plc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="prs" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to people in <code>bios/*.xml</code> using the <code>prs:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="vsl" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to vessels in <code>vessels/*.xml</code> using the <code>vsl:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="cdc" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/$1.html">
          <p>We link to other documents in the collection using the <code>cdc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="cdt" matchPattern="(.*)" replacementPattern="http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/document_types.xml#$1">
          <p>The cdt (ColDesp Document Type) prefix used on <gi>catRef</gi>/<att>target</att> points
            to a central taxonomy in the includes file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="img" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/imageBrowser.html?img=$1">
          <p>We link to other documents in the collection using the <code>cdc:</code> prefix.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
      </listPrefixDef></encodingDesc>
<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch to London. 
                Minutes (3), Enclosures (untranscribed) (2).</p>

<p>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> forwards a resolution from <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>’s Legislative Council expressing a desire for a <q>larger popular element.</q> <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> adds a note from the acting colonial secretary explaining how the acting colonial secretary voted. <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> discusses how the practice of <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>’s current <q>Legislative Constitution</q> has proceeded in the colony until now, with consideration to the presence of the US on two sides of <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>. <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> further discusses how <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> will proceed after the legislative council’s resolution and how <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName> thinks the present constitution forces the governor to act in <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName>. Minutes by <persName ref="prs:cox_c">Cox</persName> and <persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers</persName> discuss the present legislative constitution in <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName> and its impact on the colony. Minutes by <persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Rogers</persName> and <persName ref="prs:grenville_r">Buckingham</persName> discuss the influence of the US on <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">British Columbia</placeName> and the need to popularize the legislative constitution.
</p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><surname>Seymour</surname>,  <forename>Frederick</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
New Westminster
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1868-05-09"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:grenville_r"><surname>Grenville</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></persName>
<date when="1868-07-01"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>

<revisionDesc>
<change resp="nathayes" when="2020-10-27">Added abstract.</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-04-10">Inserted revisionDesc.</change></revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>
 
<text><body>

<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Seymour&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;gt;Buckingham&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_to_london">
<head>
No. 42
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">6951, CO 60/32, p. 358; received 1 July
</ref>
<address><addrLine>
New Westminster
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1868-05-09">9<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> May 1868</date>
<salute>My Lord Duke,</salute>
</opener>
<p>
I have the honor to forward for Your Grace's consideration a
resolution passed by the Legislative Council in favour of a
larger popular element being infused into it.
</p><fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">2. I add</fw><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00359v.jpg"/>
<p>
2. I add a statement by the Acting Colonial Secretary shewing
why he, as President, gave his casting vote in support of the
resolution.
</p>
<p>
3. The Present Legislative Constitution copied I believe from
that of <placeName ref="plc:ceylon">Ceylon</placeName> is without precedent in its application to an
English Community. Here the difficulties of working it are
perhaps greater than would be found elsewhere from our being
overlapped North and South by the<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">Republic</fw><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00360r.jpg"/> Republic of the United States.
Yet I have not found that practically it works badly. I know
that I find, now that the Western Colonies are united, that
things were on a much more satisfactory footing on the mainland
than on <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName>, and that there was less of the
"Jobbery" which seems inevitably to belong to the premature
extension of a representative Constitution, to a small community.
</p><fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">4. The</fw><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00360v.jpg"/>
<p>
4. The question however is one which I shall very carefully
consider and report upon before the next Legislative Session.
The Council will expire by efflux of time next month and though
it is probable that I shall not place any more seats than the
present number to be filled on the recommendation of the people,
I think I shall popularize the Legislature by placing several
independent Gentlemen<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">in</fw><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00361r.jpg"/> in the position of Magistrates in the
Council, instead of filling up all the Magistorial Seats by
Salaried Officers.
</p>
<p>
5. The present system of Government, I need hardly say, imposes
in a Colony like this enormous responsibility on the Governor
not alone as a Legislator; but he stands so entirely removed by
his extraordinary powers from the public officers that he has
occasionally as stated in my despatch N<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">o</hi> 37 of <date when="1864-09-09">9 September
1864</date> to appear<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">in</fw><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00361v.jpg"/> in the character of an Armed Volunteer and at
others as mentioned in my despatch N<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">o</hi> 92 of <date when="1867-08-16">16 August 1867</date> to
assume the duties belonging to a Constable for the Maintenance
of the Public peace.
</p>
<closer>
I have the honor to be<lb/>
My Lord Duke,<lb/>
Your Grace's most obedient<lb/>
humble Servant,<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Frederick Seymour</persName>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00361v.jpg"/>
<ab><hi style="text-decoration: underline;"><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">Sir F. Rogers</persName></hi><lb/>
I think before <persName ref="prs:seymour_f"><choice><abbr>Gov<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi></abbr><expan>Governor</expan></choice> Seymour</persName> begins popularizing the Legislative
Council of <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">B. Columbia</placeName> he had better get the Colony in a sound
 Financial<pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00362r.jpg"/> state, and pay his Debts.
</ab>
<p>
Until that is done it appears to me that there is quite as much
popular element in the Council as is consistent with the
working of a Crown Colony. As however he says he shall
carefully consider and report on the matter this despatch may
not call for notice unless it is thought well to caution him
about stirring the question openly or in any way committing himself.
</p>
<p>
 It was questionable the Colonial Secretary giving his casting<pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00362v.jpg"/>
vote in favor of the Resolution, siding with the 4 Elective,
so to say, Members ag<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">t</hi> the <choice><abbr>Gov<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">t</hi></abbr><expan>Government</expan></choice> Members.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:cox_c">CC</persName>
<date when="1868-07-07">
7 July
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00362v.jpg"/>
<ab>
This is merely for information and the <choice><abbr>Gov<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi></abbr><expan>Governor</expan></choice> promises a report
so "Put by."
</ab>
<p>
I have no doubt that the representative system promotes [one word
cut off microfilm]. But the contrary system has not prevented
ruinous Extravagance in <placeName ref="plc:british_columbia">B. Columbia</placeName>. And whichever system is
abstractedly the best, a Governor who has no British money to
dispense no British troops to command cannot control a
population of English and U.S. origin, unless they are satisfied
with the institutions under which they live. Therefore if they
want more representation, it is, I conceive hopeless to keep it
from them. At the same time the longer a constitution is deferred, the
promis[e], I conceive, will be the ground on <choice><abbr>w<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">h</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> we can build
it. Population will have more fixed itself.
</p>
<p>
Therefore I think the temporizing measure proposed by <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi>
Seymour</persName> is probably a right one.
</p>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:rogers_f">FR</persName>
<date when="1868-07-08">
8/7
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00362v.jpg"/>
<ab>
I agree to the temporizing measure, &amp; think, so near the US,
the constitution will have to be popularized [remainder cut off
microfilm].
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:grenville_r">B&amp;C</persName>
<date when="1868-07-09">
9/7
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_list">
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00363r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:young_wag">W.A.G. Young</persName>, Colonial Secretary, to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, <date when="1868-04-29">29 April 1868</date>,
forwarding a resolution of the Legislative Council requesting
the governor to make "at least two thirds of the Council elective."
</ab>
</div>
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_60_32/co_60_32_00364r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<persName ref="prs:young_wag">Young</persName> to <persName ref="prs:seymour_f">Seymour</persName>, <date when="1868-04-30">30 April 1868</date>, explaining the vote on the
resolution.
</ab>
</div>
</div></body>
</text>
</TEI>