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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:miller_w"><surname>Miller</surname>, <forename>William</forename></persName> to <orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName> 5 January 1852, CO 305:3, 539.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:miller_w">Miller</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="V526M01_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:miller_w"><surname>Miller</surname>, <forename>William</forename></persName> to <orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName> 5 January 1852, CO 305:3, 539.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="V526M01.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/V526M01.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>

<!-- SGM 2011-04-19 -->
 

<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 305:03</idno><idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">305</idno>
<idno type="coVol">3</idno>
<idno type="page">539</idno>
<idno type="received">no received stamp</idno>
<date type="sent" when="1852-01-05">1852</date>

<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_305_03/co_305_03_00548r.jpg">co_305_03_00548r.jpg</biblScope>

<series>V.I.</series>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Correspondence (private letter). 
                Enclosures (untranscribed) (1), Marginalia (1).</p>


<p><persName ref="prs:miller_w">Miller</persName> suggests to the <orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName> that the high price of land in the British colonies might lead to the eventual annexation of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName> and <placeName ref="plc:haida_gwaii">Haida Gwaii</placeName> by the United States.</p>
<p>This file encloses a copy of the <placeName ref="plc:san_francisco">San Francisco</placeName> Daily Evening Picayune, which lists the current prices for goods in <placeName ref="plc:san_francisco">San Francisco</placeName>.</p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:miller_w"><surname>Miller</surname>, <forename>William</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
Woahoo
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1852-01-05"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName>
</correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>
 
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<change when="2019-02-04">Inserted revisionDesc with @status="proofed".</change>
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<!-- .cor M -->
<div type="correspondence">
<head>
<persName ref="prs:miller_w">Miller</persName> to <orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName>
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">CO 305/3, p. 539; no received stamp
</ref>
<lb/><lb/>
</opener>

<p>
Observations to accompany the "Picayune" of <placeName ref="plc:san_francisco">San Francisco</placeName>,
of the <date when="1852-01-01">1<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">st</hi> of January 1852</date>.
<hi style="text-align: center;">============</hi>
</p>

<p>
The Payment of a Pound Sterling an Acre for Land on <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>, and other Purchase conditions, together with sundry Restrictions
imposed upon British Colonists there (and hence so few of them) appear,
in this part of the World, to be both injurious and hazardous to the
Interests of all Parties concerned, excepting only the Americans.<ref target="#marg1"/></p>

<p>
Might it not be worth while to consider whether, if such a system
be persevered in, it would not, in the end, be likely to lead to
<placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver</placeName>'s and <placeName ref="plc:haida_gwaii">Queen Charlottes' Islands</placeName> becoming as Independent of
Great Britain as Java now is?
</p>

<p>
It seems also very doubtful, if the Proverbially, Harsh and Prying
Discipline pursued by the Hudsons' Bay Companys' Officers, and if
Contracts or Sales of considerable Tracts of Land comprising Sites of
future Commercial Towns and Ports, in favor of one Party, to the
detriment or exclusion of other Parties, can be very durable within a
Stones' throw of Yankee Equality and Yankee Enterprise not very
scrupulous in this distant Region.
</p>

<p>
American Settlers—whether <fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">Squatters</fw><pb facs="co_305_03/co_305_03_00548v.jpg"/>Squatters or Emigrants—cheerfully
surmount hardships, privations, and all sorts of obstacles, depending
exclusively upon their own exertions, seldom, if ever, applying to their
Consuls or other Authorities for Aid.
</p>

<p>
It is sadly the reverse with the greater part of British Emigrants
whose spirit of Dependency and want of Energy are too often manifest, at
all events of a large majority of such as touch at or come to the
<placeName ref="plc:hawaii">Sandwich Islands</placeName>.
</p>

<p>
The high Price of, and other difficulties in obtaining Land, and
forming Homesteads in our Colonies, destroy Enterprise and too often
engender a very bad feeling towards the Mother Country.
</p>

<ab><address><addrLine>
<placeName ref="plc:hawaii">Woahoo</placeName>
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1852-01-05">January the 5<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> 1852</date>
</ab>
<closer>
<persName ref="prs:miller_w">W<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">m</hi> Miller</persName>
<lb/>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
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<div type="enclosure_list">
<div type="enclosure_entry"><pb facs="co_305_03/co_305_03_00549r.jpg"/>
<ab>
<placeName ref="plc:san_francisco">San Francisco</placeName> <hi style="text-decoration: underline;">Daily Evening Picayune</hi>, <date when="1852-01-01">1 January 1852</date>.
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="marginalia">
<div type="marginalis" xml:id="marg1">
<ab>
To the best of my recollection this condition of selling
a. 1 an acre was imposed on the <orgName ref="org:hbc">HBC</orgName> by Government—not wished for by
themselves.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:merivale_h">[HM]</persName>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
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