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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:pakington"><surname>Pakington</surname>,  <forename>John</forename> <forename>Somerset</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> 18 March 1852, LAC RG7:G8C/1, 62.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:pakington">Pakington</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="V527102_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:pakington"><surname>Pakington</surname>,  <forename>John</forename> <forename>Somerset</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> 18 March 1852, LAC RG7:G8C/1, 62.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="V527102.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/V527102.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>

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<idno type="page">62</idno>
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<series>V.I.</series>
<date when="1852-03-18" type="sent">1852</date>
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<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch from London. 
                </p>
<p style="font-style: italic;">This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered hurtful and offensive.  To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the <ref target="cdc:glossaryIP">Glossary of terms</ref>.</p>

<p><persName ref="prs:pakington">Pakington</persName> responds to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>’ previous letter on the question of whether aboriginal testimony can be accepted in an English court of law. <persName ref="prs:pakington">Pakington</persName> also acknowledges <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>’ request for a military vessel to be stationed at <placeName ref="plc:haida_gwaii">Haida Gwaii</placeName>.</p>
</abstract><correspDesc>
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<persName ref="prs:pakington"><surname>Pakington</surname>,  <forename>John</forename> <forename>Somerset</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
Downing Street
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1852-03-18"/>
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<persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName>
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<change when="2019-02-04">Inserted revisionDesc with @status="proofed".</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-03-20">Changed idno @type="received" into a date element. Gave existing date an @type="sent" and reordered bibl contents.</change>
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<text><body>

<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;gt;Pakington&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;gt;Douglas&amp;lt;/name&amp;gt; -->
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_from_london">
<head>
No. 2
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">LAC, RG7, G8C/1, p. 62
</ref>
<address><addrLine>
Downing Street
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1852-03-18">18 March 1852</date>
<salute>Sir</salute>
</opener>

<p>
I have to acknowledge the receipt of your Despatch of the <date when="1852-12-16">16<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi>
December last</date>, in which you represent the difficulty you have
experienced in the Settlement of disputes between the Colonists and <name type="ip" subtype="group">the
Indians</name>, and request instructions how far the testimony of <name type="ip" subtype="group">Indians</name> is to
be admitted as evidence in the Law Courts of the Colony.
</p>

<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">With</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_01/rg7_g8c_01_00037v.jpg"/>

<p>
With respect to the admission of <name type="ip" subtype="group">Indian</name><!-- LIL this is moreso a concept --> testimony, my belief is
that it is for the general advantage of Justice that all such evidence
should be received, leaving it to the tribunals to consider how much
value it may really possess. I do not think a distinction between cases
in which Colonists are concerned, and those in which <name type="ip" subtype="group">natives</name> only are
concerned, on principle advisable. <name type="ip" subtype="group">Indian</name><!-- LILS Moreso a concept than a group --> testimony may not unfrequently
be the only<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">means</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_01/rg7_g8c_01_00038r.jpg"/> means of ascertaining the truth, if circumstances should ever
bring the two races into nearer relations than exist at present. Nor is
there any principle of English Law against its admission. The evidence
of all persons is receivable in our Courts if they have any mode of
solemnly declaring the truth which is held binding among themselves, and
any perception of principles of moral right and wrong.
</p>

<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">I</fw><pb facs="rg7_g8c_01/rg7_g8c_01_00038v.jpg"/>

<p>
I have directed the attention of the Lords Commissioners of the
<orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName> to the necessity which appears to exist for stationing a
Vessel of War off <placeName ref="plc:haida_gwaii">Queen Charlotte's Island</placeName>, and I have brought the
conduct of the Officers of the United States Customs in detaining the
Vessels of the Company under the notice of the Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs.
</p>
<closer>
I am Sir
<lb/>
Your most obedient Servant
<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:pakington">John S. Pakington</persName>
<lb/>

<lb/>
</closer><closer><name type="addressee"><persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Governor Douglas</persName></name>
<lb/>
&amp;. &amp;. &amp;c
<lb/>
<placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Van Couver's Island</placeName>
<lb/></closer>
</div></body>
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