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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb"><surname>Lytton</surname>,  <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <forename>Earle</forename> <forename>Bulwer</forename></persName> 29 September 1858, CO 60:1, no. 12178, 164.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb">Lytton</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="V58040_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb"><surname>Lytton</surname>,  <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <forename>Earle</forename> <forename>Bulwer</forename></persName> 29 September 1858, CO 60:1, no. 12178, 164.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="V58040.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/V58040.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 60:01</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">60</idno>
<idno type="coVol">1</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">12178</idno>
<idno type="page">164</idno>
<idno type="despatchNo">40</idno>
<series>V.I.</series>
<date when="1858-09-29" type="sent">1858</date>
<date type="received" when="1858-11-29">received 29 November</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00164r.jpg">co_60_01_00164r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch to London. 
                Minutes (3), Other documents (1).</p>

<p><persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> updates his procedures concerning the <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser River</placeName> gold fields. He assures the CO that he treats all miners <q>equally</q> and that he utilises the Naval power at his disposal <q>properly.</q> He also claims that even American miners object to any idea of appointing Americans as magistrates. He states, <q>the general feeling is in favor of English rule in <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser’s River</placeName>.</q></p>

<p>The minutes forward extracts to the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName>.</p>

<p>Enclosed is a draft from <persName ref="prs:merivale_h">Merivale</persName> to the Secretary to the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName> acknowledging receipt of report from <persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Captain Prevost</persName> and transmitting extracts of <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>’s despatch.</p>

</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
Victoria Vancouver's Island
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1858-09-29"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb"><surname>Lytton</surname>,  <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <forename>Earle</forename> <forename>Bulwer</forename></persName>
<date when="1858-11-29"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>
 
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<change when="2019-02-04">Inserted revisionDesc with @status="unproofed".</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-03-20">Changed idno @type="received" into a date element. Gave existing date an @type="sent" and reordered bibl contents.</change>
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<text><body>

<!--&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;name type="cdorigin"&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Douglas&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/name&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; -->
<!--&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;name type="cdaddres"&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Lytton&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/name&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; -->
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
<div type="despatch_to_london">
<head>
No. 40
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">12178, CO 60/1, p. 164; received 29 November</ref>
<!-- .cm CO 305/9, p. 193, mf reads: "N&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;hi rend="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;"&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;o&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/hi&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 40 vide <name type="place" key="british_columbia">British Columbia</name>" -->
<address><addrLine>
<placeName ref="plc:victoria">Victoria</placeName> <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1858-09-29">29 September 1858</date>
<salute>Sir</salute>
</opener>
<p>
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your [<placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver
Island</placeName>] Despatch of the <date when="1858-07-01">1<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">st</hi> of July</date> marked
"Confidential"
<note xml:id="V04001" n="V5804001"> <hi rend="citation">marked "Confidential"</hi> = <ref type="doc" target="cdc:V587202A">Lytton to Douglas, Confidential, <date when="1858-07-01">1 July 1858</date>, CO 410/1, p. 128</ref>.
</note>
transmitting copy of a letter addressed to the department over which you
preside, by the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty</orgName> informing you of
the steps they proposed to take in consequence of the<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">gold</fw><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00164v.jpg"/> gold discoveries in
<placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser's River</placeName>, and you are pleased to add for my particular information
that the officers commanding Her Majesty's ships at <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>
would be directed to give me the fullest support, should the civil power
require a force to maintain order among the adventurers resorting to the
gold fields.
</p>
<p>
You also recommend caution in employing such force on account
of the obvious danger of the desertion of the men.
</p>
<p>
2. I have on this occasion to assure Her Majesty's Government that
<index><term>Douglas, James</term><index><term>will exercise power judiciously</term></index></index>
the considerable powers so placed<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">in</fw><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00165r.jpg"/> in my hands will not be misapplied nor
rendered subservient to the promotion of any interests other than those
which with unbounded confidence they have intrusted to my charge.
</p>
<p>
3. Though so long and intimately connected with the Hudson's Bay
Company, I have uniformly striven during my administration of the
government of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName> to dispense equal justice to all its
inhabitants, and to avoid even the suspicion, so allowable in the
circumstances, of undue influence being used on my part in favouring the
objects of the <orgName ref="org:hbc">Hudson's Bay Company</orgName>, I was cautious even about enforcing
the Laws<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">in</fw><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00165v.jpg"/> in respect to the rights of that association, which has in fact
exercised no right nor enjoyed any privilege of trade or otherwise, in
this Colony that was not equally shared by every free-holder in
the country.
</p>
<p>
4. Her Majesty's Government may also rely upon a proper and
discreet use being made of the military and naval force at my disposal,
and that it will not be called into action except in cases of extreme
necessity; and also that all claims and interests will be rendered
subordinate to the great object of peopling<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">and</fw><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00166r.jpg"/> and opening up the new
country; and consolidating it as an integral part of the British Empire.
</p>
<p>
5. I have given full consideration to your suggestion of
inducing by conciliatory advances such of the American immigrants,
as appear to be respectable, and to possess influence with their fellow
countrymen to co-operate with me, in preserving order; and I shall
gladly avail myself of such aid should it be at any time attainable.
</p>
<p>
6. The feeling of the American population is however not in
<index><term>Americans</term><index><term>prefer British rule</term></index></index>
favor of their own countrymen; they object as strenuously as do
the British Subjects here to the appointment<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">of</fw><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00166v.jpg"/> of Americans as Magistrates;
or to other offices under the Crown.
</p>
<p>
The general feeling is in favor of English rule in <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser's River</placeName>,
the people having a degree of confidence in the sterling uprightness
and integrity of Englishmen, which they do not entertain for their
own countrymen.
</p>
<p>
7. I beg further to remark that I feel under great obligations
to <persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Captain Prevost</persName> of Her Majesty's ship "<name ref="vsl:satellite" type="vessel">Satellite</name>" and to <persName ref="prs:richards_gh">Captain Richards</persName>, commanding the "<name ref="vsl:plumper" type="vessel">Plumper</name>," for their cordial and unflinching
support in every emergency and you will confer a great favor, by
causing this testimony of their zeal, to be<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">communicated</fw><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00167r.jpg"/> communicated to the
<orgName ref="org:admiralty">Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty</orgName>.
</p>
<closer>
I have etc.
<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j">James Douglas</persName>
<lb/>
Governor
<lb/>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00167v.jpg"/>
<ab><persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Elliot</persName><lb/>
I presume that Extracts or Copy of this Despatch may be communicated to
the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName>?
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:jadis_v">VJ</persName>
<date when="1858-11-29">
29 N
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab><persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb">Sir Edward Lytton</persName><lb/>
You will observe <persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><choice><abbr>Gov<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi></abbr><expan>Governor</expan></choice> Douglas</persName>' remark upon the general preference
for English over American rule. Forward Extracts to <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName>.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:carnarvon">C</persName>
<date when="1858-11-30">
Nov 30
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab>
Extracts to the Adm<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">y</hi> with renewed acknowledgements to
<persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Cap<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">t</hi> Prevost</persName>.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb">EBL</persName>
<date when="1858-12-01">
Dec<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> 1
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_60_01/co_60_01_00168r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Draft, <persName ref="prs:merivale_h">Merivale</persName> to Secretary to the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName>, <date when="1858-12-15">15 December 1858</date>,
acknowledging receipt of report from <persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Captain Prevost</persName> 
<note xml:id="V04003" n="V5804003"> <hi rend="citation">report from <persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Capt. Prevost</persName></hi>
<persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Prevost</persName>'s report was forwarded by the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName> to the <orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName>
on <date when="1858-08-16">16 August 1858</date> (<ref type="doc" target="cdc:V585AD04_A">Romaine to Herman Merivale, Esq. Under Secretary of State for Colonial Affairs, <date when="1858-08-16">16 August 1858</date>, 8219 NA, CO 6/25, p. 10</ref>). [NOTE: JH says "8226, CO 6/27, p. ??", but that document makes no mention of <persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Prevost</persName> or his report. I think 8219 was intended. MDH.] Paragraphs 3, 5, and 6 have
beem crossed out in editing the despatch for the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName>, and the word
"omit" added in the margin. NEED <persName ref="prs:prevost_jc">Prevost</persName> report.
</note>
and
<index><term>Prevost, Capt. James C.</term><index><term>report by</term></index></index>
transmitting extracts of <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>'s
despatch.
<note xml:id="V04002" n="V5804002"> <hi rend="citation">extracts of <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>'s despatch</hi>
In editing the despatch for the <orgName ref="org:admiralty">Admiralty</orgName>, a clerk has crossed out
paragraphs 3, 5, and 6, written "omit" in the margin.
</note>
</ab>
</div>
</div></body>
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