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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:riddel_aa"><surname>Riddel</surname>,  <forename>Archibald</forename> <forename>Alexander</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:carnarvon"><surname>Carnarvon</surname>, </persName> 9 June 1858, CO 305:9, no. 6177, 661.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">Riddel</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:carnarvon">Under-Secretary of State</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="V586R02_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:riddel_aa"><surname>Riddel</surname>,  <forename>Archibald</forename> <forename>Alexander</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:carnarvon"><surname>Carnarvon</surname>, </persName> 9 June 1858, CO 305:9, no. 6177, 661.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="V586R02.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/V586R02.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 305:09</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">305</idno>
<idno type="coVol">9</idno>
<idno type="coRegistration">6177</idno>
<idno type="page">661</idno>
<series>V.I.</series>
<date when="1858-06-09" type="sent">1858</date>
<date type="received" when="1858-06-28">received 28 June</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00661r.jpg">co_305_09_00661r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Correspondence (private letter). 
                Minutes (4), Other documents (2).</p>
<p style="font-style: italic;">This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered hurtful and offensive.  To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the <ref target="cdc:glossaryIP">Glossary of terms</ref>.</p>
<p><persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">Riddel</persName> informs the CO that the time may be propitious to encourage the emigration of British subjects to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName>. He outlines his reasons why and offers advice for executing his plan.</p>

<p>The minutes regret that they cannot help <persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">Riddel</persName> as the land is still owned by the <orgName ref="org:hbc">HBC</orgName>.</p>

<p>Enclosed is a draft from <persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb">Lytton</persName> to <persName ref="prs:head_ew">Head</persName> asking him to relay to <persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">Riddel</persName> that he had <q>no fund at [his] disposal</q> to help with emigration from Canada to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName>; and printed extracts from Parliamentary Papers concerning the discovery of gold in the <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river_district">Fraser River District</placeName>.</p>

</abstract><correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
<persName ref="prs:riddel_aa"><surname>Riddel</surname>,  <forename>Archibald</forename> <forename>Alexander</forename></persName>
<address><addrLine>
Toronto, C.W.
</addrLine></address>
<date when="1858-06-09"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
<persName ref="prs:carnarvon"><surname>Carnarvon</surname>, </persName>
<date when="1858-06-28"/></correspAction></correspDesc></profileDesc>
 
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<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-03-20">Changed idno @type="received" into a date element. Gave existing date an @type="sent" and reordered bibl contents.</change>
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<text><body><div type="correspondence">
<head>
<persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">Riddel</persName> to Under-Secretary of State
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">6177, CO 305/9, p. 661; received 28 June</ref>
<address><addrLine>
Toronto, C.W.
</addrLine>
</address>
<date when="1858-06-09">June 9, 1858</date>
<name type="addressee">To the Under-Secretary for the Colonies,<lb/>
<placeName ref="plc:london">London</placeName>, Eng.</name>

<salute>Sir:</salute>
</opener>
<p>
For some time past a number of British Subjects in this Section
of Canada, have been desirous of leaving here, to form a
Settlement in <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>. Owing to that Island being in
possession of the Hudson Bay Company, on lease, it was concluded
that that Company either could or would not hold out any
inducements to intending settlers, and that no legal title to
land could be acquired by parties settling there. Secondly: It
was assumed, that, as the Country was not, and would not for
some time be, in the possession of the Crown, the Government
could<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">not</fw><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00661v.jpg"/> 
not make grants of land without coming into collision with
that Company.
</p>
<p>
For these reasons, no formal application was made; and many of
those who at first intended to have emigrated to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's
Island</placeName>, should any reasonable proposals be made them, have since
left for the South-western States and the Seaboard of <placeName ref="plc:oregon_territory">Oregon</placeName> and
<placeName ref="plc:washington_territory">Washington territories</placeName>, in the United States, having arrived at
the conclusion that <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName> would not be opened for
settlement for some time to come.
</p>
<p>
At a meeting of several parties favorable to emigrating to
<placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>, held in this City on the <date when="1858-06-07">7<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">th</hi> instant</date>, it
was proposed that I should write to the <orgName ref="org:colonial_office">Colonial Office</orgName>, with the
view of ascertaining whether any and what assistance the Home
Government would give to parties<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">of</fw><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00662r.jpg"/> 
of British birth who would
settle there. Whether Government would assist them to reach
that Colony, and afterwards give them grants of land upon
Condition of actual settlement.
</p>
<p>
The present was thought a favorable moment for the British
Government taking some steps in the matter, for the following,
among other, reasons:
<milestone unit="section" rend=".ind on"/>
</p>
<p>
1. Owing to the great commercial depression in Canada,
thousands of the working classes are idle, and there is no
prospect of an early improvement in their condition.
</p>
<p>
2. From the impossibility of their obtaining land capable of
immediate cultivation in Canada, numbers are leaving continually
for the western prairies, where they can settle without paying
for the land for some years to come, and where no outlay is
required in clearing.
</p>
<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">3.</fw>
<pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00662v.jpg"/>
<p>
3. The parties who are thus being lost to Great Britain, it was
thought, might be retained as faithful Subjects by her, and
great numbers of those who now reside in the United States
reclaimed, were she to hold out any liberal offer
upon their emigrating to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>.
</p>
<p>
4. The lease of the Hudson Bay Co having nearly expired, it was
thought that no opposition would be offered by them to the
introduction of Settlers by the Crown.
</p>
<p>
5. The recent discovery of gold in the neighborhood of <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser
River</placeName>, in British <placeName ref="plc:oregon_territory">Oregon</placeName>, the Contiguity of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName> to
the gold fields, its commanding geographical position for
general commercial and maritime purposes, make the possession of
that Island a matter of great importance: So much so, that
already some of the American papers advocate its being at once
settled by American Citizens, so as ultimately<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">to</fw><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00663r.jpg"/> 
to be admitted as
a State into the Federal Union.
</p>
<p>
6. That, as the permanent possession of that Island is of
immense importance to Great Britain both in a commerical and
naval point of view, it behoves the British Government to take
such steps as will secure that possession to the British nation.
<milestone unit="section" rend=".ind off"/>
</p>
<p>
It was thought the best and simplest mode of so permanently
securing <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">the Island</placeName> to Britain, would be, for the Government to
aid individuals desirous of settling there to reach their
destination, and upon their arrival in the Colony making them
grants of land such as formerly made by the States to induce
parties to settle in <placeName ref="plc:oregon_territory">Oregon</placeName>, upon condition of their clearing a
small portion annually and residing continuously in the Colony
for a certain<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">term</fw><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00663v.jpg"/> 
term—say five years; at the end of which time
their deeds to be given [to] them.
</p>
<p>
By adopting some such plan as that laid down in the foregoing
paragraph, it was urged that the British Government would place
on the Pacific boundary of this Continent a people who would owe
their homes to the generosity of <name type="ip" subtype="group">the Native Country</name><!-- LILS Place not group -->; and thus
would built
<!-- .cm sic -->
up a patriotic and loyal race, who would be ever
ready to Guard the interests and vindicate the honor of Great
Britain. In the possession of such a people, with the most liberal
institutions guaranteed to them, <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName> would ere
long become a Safeguard to British interests in that quarter of
the Globe.
</p>
<p>
It is unnecessary to enlarge upon these matters. The
reasonableness<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">and</fw><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00664r.jpg"/> 
and truthfulness of what has been said will no
doubt at once be perceived by you.
</p>
<p>
Should Her Majesty's Government look favorably on these
propositions herein made, I have not the slightest doubt but
that a large company could be got up here in a short time to
proceed thither by way of <placeName ref="plc:panama">Panama</placeName> and <placeName ref="plc:san_francisco">San Francisco</placeName>—the journey
requiring only about six weeks. But, as it is not likely there
would be food and the necessary accommodation at <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">the Island</placeName> for
a large and sudden immigration, I would be willing to go there
and make the necessary arrangements, and return here and
accompany the emigrants, as Physician and agent, upon Condition
that my
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">travel expenses</hi> be defrayed by the Government. And, should it be
thought advisable, I would,<fw type="catchword" style="text-align: right;">on</fw><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00664v.jpg"/>
<hi style="text-decoration: underline;">on the same terms</hi>, go over a great portion of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">the Island</placeName>,
and then visit Great Britain and lecture on its advantages,
importance &amp;c, previously to my final leaving with the emigrants.
</p>
<p>
Any reliable information, as to climate, productions, &amp;c, of
<placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>, that you can furnish, will be gratefully
acknowledged.
</p>
<p>
I make the above propositions in good faith, and shall be happy
to satisfy the Government of my ability to perform what I have
proposed, should they deem my services worthy of acceptance.
</p>
<p>
Should any present reference be required, my brother, <persName ref="prs:riddel_j">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Jas Riddel</persName>, who has held a situation in the House of Commons for some
years, will probably answer.
</p>

<closer>
I am, Sir, Yours Most Obtly<lb/>
<persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">A.A. Riddel</persName>,<lb/>
Physician &amp; Surgeon

</closer>

<closer rend="postscript">
[P.S.] Should any further correspondence follow, is it necessary
for me to pay postage?
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00664v.jpg"/>
<ab><persName ref="prs:elliot_tf"><hi style="text-decoration: underline;">Mr Elliot</hi></persName></ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:blackwood_aj">AB<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></persName></signed><date>28 June.</date></closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry"><ab><hi style="text-decoration: underline;"><persName ref="prs:merivale_h">M<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Merivale</persName></hi></ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:elliot_tf">TFE</persName> <date>28 June</date></signed></closer>
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00665r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Draft, reply, <persName ref="prs:lytton_egeb">Lytton</persName> to <persName ref="prs:head_ew">Sir Edmund Head</persName>, Canada, No. 22, <date when="1858-07-12">12 July 1858</date>.
<!-- .cm 667-68 The following have no CO no. and bear no relation to the -->
<!-- .cm Ridell correspondence, but follow it on mf -->
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="minutes">
<div type="minute_entry"><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00666r.jpg"/>
<ab><persName ref="prs:carnarvon">Lord Carnarvon</persName><lb/>
<persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">D<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> Riddell</persName>'s [<persName ref="prs:riddel_aa">Riddel</persName>'s] proposal simply is that Government
should pay his Expenses to <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vanc<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">r</hi> I<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">d</hi></placeName> where he is willing to go
as [a] pioneer to lay the foundation of a colony of Canadians. I
suppose that the answer may be, that the <choice><abbr>Se<choice><abbr>c<hi style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%;">y</hi></abbr><expan>company</expan></choice></abbr><expan>Secretary</expan></choice> of State cannot
now undertake to say on which terms land shall be offered in
that island when the Grant to the HB Co shall be resumed: and
that he has no fund at his disposal from which emigrants can be
assisted to go there? I am afraid we must add, that the writer
is requested to continue to pay postage if he continues his
correspondence.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:merivale_h">HM</persName>
<date when="1858-06-29">
June 29
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
</div>
<div type="minute_entry">
<ab>
Annex draft.
</ab>
<closer><signed><persName ref="prs:carnarvon">C</persName>
<date when="1858-07-06">
July 6
</date>
</signed>
</closer>
<!-- ..cm =================================================================== -->
</div>
</div>
<div type="other_files">
<div type="other_entry"><pb facs="co_305_09/co_305_09_00667r.jpg"/>
<ab>
Printed extracts from Parliamentary Papers, no date,
"Correspondence
relative to the Discovery of Gold in the <placeName ref="plc:fraser_river">Fraser's River</placeName> District
in British North America," including <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> to
<persName ref="prs:labouchere_h">Labouchere</persName>, Nos. 1 and 15, <date when="1858">1858</date>, and a proclamation by <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> (two pages).
</ab>
</div><!-- TODO: JH Note: 667-68 The above is misfiled? -->
</div></body>
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