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<fileDesc><titleStmt><title><persName ref="prs:labouchere_h"><surname>Labouchere</surname>, <forename>Henry</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> 1 February 1858, CO 410:1, 120.</title>
<author><persName ref="prs:labouchere_h">Labouchere</persName></author>
<respStmt><resp>addressee</resp>
<persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Published by Jim Hendrickson and the University of Victoria.</p>
</publicationStmt><notesStmt><note xml:id="V587004_citation"><bibl><persName ref="prs:labouchere_h"><surname>Labouchere</surname>, <forename>Henry</forename></persName> to <persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName> 1 February 1858, CO 410:1, 120.<title level="m">The Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871</title>, Edition 2.6, ed. James Hendrickson and the Colonial Despatches project. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. <ref target="V587004.html">https://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/V587004.html</ref>.
                    </bibl></note></notesStmt>

<sourceDesc><bibl><idno type="archivalId">CO 410:01</idno>
<idno type="repository">CO</idno>
<idno type="coNumber">410</idno>
<idno type="coVol">1</idno>
<idno type="page">120</idno>
<idno type="despatchNo">4</idno>
<series>V.I.</series>
<date when="1858-02-01" type="sent">1858</date>
<biblScope type="startPageImage" facs="co_410_01/co_410_01_00063r.jpg">co_410_01_00063r.jpg</biblScope>
<note>Transcribed from microfilm archives, marked up in Waterloo Script, then transformed into TEI P5 XML.</note>
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<profileDesc><abstract><p>Despatch from London. 
                </p>
<p style="font-style: italic;">This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered hurtful and offensive.  To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the <ref target="cdc:glossaryIP">Glossary of terms</ref>.</p>

<p><persName ref="prs:labouchere_h">Labouchere</persName> instructs <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> on the government's decision regarding a potential influx of Mormons to the region. Although many Mormons are British subjects by birth, the government is <q>not prepared at present to exercise the right reserved to them</q> for forming a colony on the Queen’s land because currently the <orgName ref="org:hbc">HBC</orgName> has an exclusive license for trade with First Nations in the territory. However, <persName ref="prs:douglas_j">Douglas</persName> is left to his own discretion concerning <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver Island</placeName> but reminded that all laws of Her Majesty’s Government must be acquiesced to and that <q>Polygamy is not tolerated by those laws.</q></p>
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<persName ref="prs:douglas_j"><surname>Douglas</surname>,     <forename>James</forename></persName>
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<change when="2019-02-04">Inserted revisionDesc with @status="unproofed".</change>
<change resp="lyallg" when="2019-03-20">Changed idno @type="received" into a date element. Gave existing date an @type="sent" and reordered bibl contents.</change>
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<div type="despatch_from_london">
<head>
No. 4
</head>
<opener><ref type="co_ref">CO 410/1, p. 120</ref>
<date when="1858-02-01">1 February 1858</date>
</opener>
<p>
The Governor and Directors of the <orgName ref="org:hbc">Hudson's Bay Company</orgName> have
communicated to me the draft of a letter which they propose to address
to you as Agent for the Company, instructing you as to the course which
ought to be taken in the event of an immigration of the Mormons from the
Territory of Utah into British Territory on the North West Coast of
America.
</p>
<p>
Her Majesty's Government have expressed to the Governor and
Directors their concurrence in the instructions conveyed in that
Despatch. But although it is possible that the apprehended immigration
may not take place they are of opinion that you should be furnished as
an Officer of the Crown with a more distinct impression of their own
views on the subject.
<!-- .cm next paragraph of interest to JEH -->
</p>
<pb facs="co_410_01/co_410_01_00063v.jpg"/>
<p>
Many of these Mormons are British Subjects by birth, although they
may by their own act have rendered themselves for some time past
subjects to obligations of Citizenship towards another power. Others
are Citizens of a friendly republic: and although they may (from public
information) be regarded as rebels flying from legitimate authority,
there is no reason, on this account, why they should be subjected to
different treatment from other political exiles.
</p>
<p>
Should they apply for admission to occupy any portion of the <placeName ref="plc:northwest_territory">North
Western Territory</placeName><!-- tnb-most likely referring to North West Territory --> peacefully and as a community or in scattered
communities: you will remember that the soil of this territory belongs
to the Crown subject only to such rights as may be recognized in <name type="ip" subtype="group">the
Indian Tribes (who are not authorized to part with the soil without
permission of the<pb facs="co_410_01/co_410_01_00064r.jpg"/> Crown)</name> and to the trading rights of the Company.
</p>
<p>
Her Majesty's Government are not prepared at present to exercise
the right reserved to them in the Company's license of forming a Colony
in these parts. Least of all would they exercise that right in favour
of refugees who have defied both the Authorities of their Country and
the usage of Christian and Civilized life.
</p>
<p>
No rights of occupation whatever are therefore to be granted to
them.
</p>
<p>
If however Individuals or families, flying from Utah, should
peacefully apply for admission into <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">Vancouver's Island</placeName>, the case is
different. Much must be left to your discretion, and to that of your
advisors in the Colony. Of course no parties must be allowed to use the
British Territory as a refuge from which they are to engage in acts of
aggression against the Government of the United States. The acquisition<pb facs="co_410_01/co_410_01_00064v.jpg"/>
of land for purposes of settlement under the ordinary rules (and subject
of course to the law of <placeName ref="plc:vancouver_island">the Island</placeName> as to naturalization) is not in the
view of Her Majesty's Government to be refused, merely because the
parties applying have been members of that territorial community against
which the arms of the United States Government are now directed. But
this can only take place on the supposition that such immigrants submit
themselves entirely to the laws of England, as retained in the Colonial
community over which you preside.
</p>
<p>
Polygamy is not tolerated by those laws: and if any attempt should
be made to continue the disgraceful scandals of that system, I rely on
the good will of the Legislature and authorities to devise means by
which such abuses may be effectually suppressed.
</p>
<closer>
I have etc.
<lb/>
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