No. 147
22nd November 1867
My Lord Duke,
With reference to my Confidential despatch of the
25th
of September, I have the honor to forward copies of further
letters which have passed between
ColonelScott Scott and
Major Hoyt
of the American Army, on the one side and myself on the other.
2. In replying to
Colonel Scott I have given my idea as to
the manner in which the United States should deal with the
Indians in their newly purchased Territory of Alaska. I believe
that
Colonel Scott has the very best intentions but
the the management
of Native Races cannot be acquired by instruction or precept. A
long training will generally be required.
3. To
Major Hoyt I have stated that, subject to Your Grace's
permission I will permit Cattle imported from
Puget Sound, for
the use of the United States' Garrisons in Alaska, to be imported
into
British Columbia duty free, a
certificate certificate being given that
a like number will be exported.
4. It seems to me that this privilege may very fairly be
considered. Were it not, the steamers chartered by the United
States would go direct to
Puget's Sound for their Cattle and thus
inflict an injury on
Victoria and its neighbourhood.
5. I have the pleasure of adding that the most
friendly friendly and
intimate relations exist between the American authorities on this
Coast and myself.
I have the honor to be,
My Lord Duke,
Your most obedient,
humble Servant.
Frederick Seymour
Minutes by CO staff
Copy to F.O.
See minute on 12847—F.O.—a
suggestion that
Lord Monck shd be informed of the
result of the reference to the Queen's Advocate as to whether
the U. States was bound by our Treaty in
1825 with Russia.
Shall a copy
of the confidential despatch of
17 Jan. be sent to
Lord Monck?
I think so. Ackne & approve & to F.O. so informing them.
Documents enclosed with the main document (not transcribed)
Seymour to
Colonel Scott,
4 October 1867, giving advice
on dealing with the Indians. Transcribed Below.
Seymour to
Major Hoyt,
4 October 1867, consenting to
the passage of cattle through the colony.
Scott to
Seymour,
28 October 1867, expressing thanks for his
assistance.
Other documents included in the file
Rogers to Secretary of State, Foreign Office,
12 February 1868,
forwarding copy of the despatch for information.
Documents enclosed with the main document (transcribed)
Enclosure
In Despatch Marked No. 147
22nd November 1864.
(Copy.)
My dear Sir,
I hear that you are about to leave
Victoria and I at once answer your official letter, although possibly it might have been more
satisfactory to talk over its contents once more.
As regards the treatment of the Indians I do not think you will have much trouble.
I have
alwaysalways treated them as, to a certain extent, an inferior race to ourselves, but with
strict justice. I enclose letters of introduction to the Police Magistrate at
Nanaimo and
Mr. Duncan, the Magistrate at
Metlakahtla. You will find
Mr. Duncan more conversant with the Indian character than almost anyone in
British Columbia. If you stop at
Fort Simpson you can gain much practiced information from the representative of the Hudson Bay
Company.
I have found that the Indians have a strong idea of
justicejustice and know when they are in the wrong. At the same time if not satisfied in
their minds that the punishment inflicted on them is deserved they will long cherish
a desire for retaliation and
highvengeance.
Wishing that I could give you more information.