No. 107
               
            
            
               
               
                     New Westminster
                     
                  
               26th August 1868
               
               My Lord Duke,
                
            
            
               I have had the honor to receive Your Grace's despatch No. 40 of
               the 
26th June, on the subject of the opposition exhibited
by
 by
               the Legislative Council to the Draft Ordinance which was
               transmitted to me in Your Grace's despatch No. 81 of 
13th
                  Novr 1867.
               
               2.  Though I anticipated, as now informed by Your Grace, that
               the Draft was sent for our assistance and that it was not Your
               desire to preclude the Government and Legislature from adopting
               any other mode of dealing with existing anomalies yet
I
 I caused
               it to be introduced to the Council as a Government measure.
               Most of the Public Officers requested me to
               
command them to vote for it, if it was to be carried, and unofficial
               members begged me not to enforce the Bill.  As stated in the
               Minute I enclose, by the Acting Colonial Secretary, I might
               possibly have got the Bill through by force, but I anticipated
               Your Grace's
wishes
 wishes and did not exert a pressure which would
               virtually have changed the Legislative Constitution of the
               Colony.  I consented to amendments and, yielding by degrees,
               finally allowed the Bill to be defeated, and another Bill
               passed.  That one I have now the honor to forward.  It will
               receive Your Grace's consideration as solving (in local belief)
               in a manner, the difficulty now existing.
               
               3.  It will be satisfactory
to
 to Your Grace to hear that during
               the summer, when 
Mr Chief Justice Begbie is on circuit in
               the Interior, there is not much inconvenience in the present
               state of things.  Early in the winter I shall call the
               Legislature together and finally settle the matter, if it be
               not finally settled in the mean time by Your Grace's approval of
               the Bill I enclose.
               
               4.  The Extreme illness of the Attorney General must
be
 be my
               excuse for the delay which has occurred in transmitting this
               Bill.  He has resumed his official duties this week.
               
               5.  I enclose copy of the Bill adopted by the Council and of the
               Attorney General's Report upon it.  I confess it does not
               entirely satisfy me.  It seems to invade the perogative of the
               Governor and to Legislate in more detail than is required.
               
            
            
               6.  I need not say that whatever Your Grace's wishes
may
 may be they
               shall be carried out in the next Session of the Council.
               
               I have the honor to be,
               My Lord Duke,
               Your Grace's most obedient,
               humble Servant.
               
Frederick Seymour
               
               Minutes by CO staff
               
                
                  
                  Sir F. Rogers
                     See 11070 & 11071.
                     
                  
                  
                     The Sketch of an Ordinance respg the Supreme Court which was
                     sent from home was rejected after 2 days debate.
                     
                  
                  
                     This Ordinance provides for a Supreme Court,
                     only one Chief Justice, & one or more Puisne Judges, &c &c.
                     
                  
                  
                   
                  
                  
                     This Act simply establishes a Supreme Court with a Chief &
                     Puisne Judge as if 
Mr Needham & 
Mr Begbie did not exist.  And
                     this they do on the expectation that the Home 
Govt from its
                     "wide spread patronage" will provide for one of the Judges.
                     
                     Of course if the 
Duke of Buckingham can & will provide for one
                     of their Judges in a manner with 
wh that Judge

 will be
                     satisfied, the Act 
wh seems a perfectly good one abstractedly—may
                     be assented to by 
the Queen—subject at least to a reference
                     to the Council Office as to the appeal to Privy Council, & to
                     the observation that Rules of Court need not be sent home for
                     the approval of the Crown in this country (SS XI).
                     
                     But if HG has not the means of removing 
Mr Needham or 
Mr
                        Begbie, then I think the proper answer is that H.G. has perused this
                     Ordinance, but that it is impossible for him to submit it for
                     HM's approval inasmuch as it contemplates a Supreme Court
                     comprised of a Chief Justice & Puisne Judge & is therefore
                     inapplicable

 to the existing state of things in 
B. Columbia in
                     which unfortunately there exist at present two Chief Justices.
                     
                     As to their arguments—the state of things is of course
                     inconvenient.  But if they had any disposition to make the best
                     of it, there could not have been any real difficulty in
                     accepting the sketch ordinance  making additional provisions when
                     their local knowledge disclosed a defect & in particular
                     providing that the authority of each Court (the writs &c) shd 
                     run throughout the whole Colony—wh ought, I agree, to have
                     been explicitly laid down in the sketch.
                     
                  
                  
                     But the fact is they want to force the Home 
Govt to remove
                     the evil by refusing any proposal

 for its effectual mitigation.
                     
                     They are obliged however by mere force of inconvenience to
                     pass Act No. 3 (11070 herewith).
                     
                  
                  
                   
                  
                  
                     The rejection of this Ord
ce shows very imperfect Crown
                     Govern
t.  Probably the removal of one CJ, even by
                     promotion, would be difficult.  I fear 
Sir F's 2
nd Draft ans
r
                     is the only one.
                     
 
                  
                  
                     The question of removal of the judge to another appointment
                     rests much with the judge himself.  I offered 
Mr Needham a
                     transfer which his [peers?] in England thought he should accept
                     
                     but on telegraphing to him he declined to accept, although
                     complaining much of his position & irregular & uncertain salary.
                     
 
            
            
               Documents enclosed with the main document (not transcribed)
               
               
                  
                  
                     Copy of Supreme Courts Ordinance 1868 not on microfilm.
                     
                   
               
               
               
                
                  
                  
                     H.P.P. Crease, Attorney General, to 
Seymour, 
25 August 1868,
                     explaining why Council had rejected the sketch ordinance.
                     
                     
 
                   
            
            
               Other documents included in the file
               
               
                
            
            
               
                  People in this document
                  
                        Adderley, C. B.
                  Begbie, Matthew Baillie
                  
                        Crease, Sir Henry Pering Pellew
                  
                        Grenville, Richard
                  
                        Needham, Joseph
                  
                        Robinson,  William
                  Rogers, Baron Blachford Frederic
                  Seymour, Governor Frederick
                  
                        Victoria, Queen Alexandrina
                        
                  Young, William Alexander George
                
               
                  Places in this document
                  British Columbia