Vancouver Island: — Indian Disturbances, and suggesting
means of preventing them.
Sir,
I have to request that you will lay before my Lords &c of the Adm
y the copy of a letter dated 17 Aug last which I have received from
Captn Richards of
the Plumper
relative to the Indians at
Fort Rupert at the North end of
Vancouver Island;
together
The Secretary of the Admiralty
together with a copy of my letter to the Gov
r, enclosing an extract from that report.
2. The principal, indeed almost only cause, of Indian disturbances in the present
day is the facility with which Spirits of the most deleterious, and worst kind, can
be procured to any amount from White people.
3. I do not think that the penalty enacted by the Colony is sufficiently severe, to
this I have drawn the Governor’s attention & suggested that some disgraceful punishment
shouldshould be added.
4) I have also thought it necessary to bring to his notice three, or four places where
I am of opinion Magistrates should be placed. They would have the power of seizing
& checking the sale of spirits, & summarily punishing the offender. They would be
the means of keeping order amongst the Setters, & would be a protection for the Indian against the Whiteman, who is generally the agressor.
5) The Governor appears reluctant to adopt this measure
nono
[???] from good reason, but I am sure, it would be attended with essential benefit to the
Colony.
At present an offender must be brought to
Victoria, the distance is great, & the means of communication very uncertain.
Last year I had occasion to forward an extract from a letter from
Captn Richards from
Navarino
Nanaimo I suppose- no such place as Navarino
, reporting a gross outrage committed on an Indian where arm was broken by a man belonging
to the Hudson’s Bay Company. The Attorney General was instructed to enquire into the
case, but before this
could could be done the parties had dispersed and the Attorney Gen
r could not find sufficient ground for a charge.
At this time there was no Magistrate at
Navarino.
I pointed out strongly the want of me, & about two months since a Gen L
u was sent up.
6). The Governor thinks a Vessel of War stationed in those parts the best method of
maintaining order.
The occasional presence of me no doubt does much good, but I see no necessity for
having me constantly there.
TheThe Com
r Officer can of course quel outrage, prevent any disturbance, in fact give protection
whenever it may be required but he has no control whatever over the Settlers.
A vessel now, & then showing herself for the purpose of upholding the Civil Power
would enable the Magistrate to act with
[???], & decision.