No. 16
               
            
            
               21 May 1863
               
               My Lord Duke,
                
            
            
               A series of Murders committed by Indians having been lately brought
               to light I have considered it expedient to take very active measures
               for the punishment of the criminals as a public example indispensable
               for the prevention of crime.
               
            2.
            
            
               2.  The victims, in all these cases, have been persons incautiously
               travelling about the Coast in boats or canoes either alone or in
               company with a single companion, and in one case, I believe without
               even the protection of firearms; none of the resident Settlers have
               been disturbed in any part of the Colony, and there is no evidence
               tending to show that those outrages have anything of a national
character
               character, on the contrary there is every reason to believe that
               plunder was the sole object and the victims were made away with, for
               the purposes of concealment, and to avoid detection by effacing all
               evidence of the crime.
               
 
            
            
               3.  The first intimation of these outrages was received from 
John
                  Henly who, some time ago, arrived here from 
Pender Island, and
               reported that he and 
William Bradyhis
               his companion, both natives of the
               United States, had been attacked—
Brady killed and himself badly
               wounded by a party of 3 men and 2 women of the Cowitchin Tribe.  The
               latter had been kindly entertained by 
Brady the preceeding evening,
               and continued on the most friendly terms until the moment of the
               treacherous attack, which took place in the night after the two men
               had retired to rest
and
 and were asleep.  
Brady was mortally wounded at
               the first fire, and unable to move, but 
Henly rushing from the tent,
               wounded as he was, succeeded after a fierce struggle in putting the
               Savages to flight.  He remained for three days by his dying friend,
               and until he breathed his last, and then made his way by boat alone
               and unaided to 
Victoria.
               
 
            
            
               4.  Information was, about the same time, received
of
 of the
               disappearance of a 
Mr and Miss Marks, Father and Daughter in passing
               by boat from 
Waldron to 
Mayne Island in the Haro Archipelago, and
               from the fact of the Boat having been found adrift in a mutilated
               state and other suspicious circumstances it was feared they had come
               to a violent end.
               
 
            
            
            
            
               6.  The Lamalcha Indians who reside on 
Kuper Island, and bear a very
               bad character were accused by the neighbouring Indians of having shot
               
Marks and his poor Daughter, with circumstances of great atrocity,
               and of having taken possession of their property.  
InspectorSmith
 Smith
               acting on that information, proceeded to their Village in the
               "
Forward" with the view of hearing what they had to say in defence;
               but to his suprise they refused to go on board or to communicate with
               him in any manner; declaring they would not allow the Murderers to be
               arrested, and would protect them at the hazard of their lives.  They
               moreover seized their arms and assuming an attitude of defiance
               awaited
the
 the result.  
Inspector Smith then, very properly, made a
               demand upon 
Commander Lascelles for assistance, and that Officer
               immediately called upon the Indians to give up the criminals or force
               would be used to compel obedience to the Law.  This having no effect,
               after an interval of 15 minutes, a shot was fired into the Village,
               and was immediately followed by a volley of
small
 small arms from the
               Indians, who securely posted amid the rocks and thickets near the
               anchorage, kept up a sustained and well directed fire upon the
               "
Forward", by which, I regret to say, that one boy 
Charles F. Gliddon
               was killed; but no other casualty occurred.  The savages were
               disloged
               
               and fled to the woods after a sharp skirmish, and ultimately their
               village was distroyed, but none of the criminals, accused
of
 of 
Mark's
               murder, were at that time captured.
               
 
            
            
               7.  The three Cowitchins and one of the women concerned in the Murder
               of 
Brady were arrested without conflict, their friends having made no
               effort to protect them from Justice.  These latter have been since
               tried at this place, and found guilty of Murder, and the three men
               will be executed in a few days.
               
 
            8.
            
            
               8.  A detachment of Police and a strong Naval force, kindly furnished
               by 
Commodore Spencer are now in active search of the Lamalcha Indians
               who are charged with being concerned in the death of 
Marks, and I
               trust they will ere long be apprehended.
               
 
            
            
               9.  These proceedings have produced much excitement among the
               inhabitants of the Colony, without I conceive, any real cause of
               alarm, as the
Indian
 Indian Tribes are, as a body, well disposed, and if
               disaffected might be speedily reduced to obedience.
               
 
            
            
               10.  A paragraph which appeared yesterday in a local paper, reports a
               recent conflict with the Lamalcha Indians, and that thirteen of the
               Seamen and volunteers had been wounded in the affray.  This is a mere
               fabrication, nothing of the kind having occurred, and every man of
the
               the expeditionary force being by late accounts, in perfect health.
               
 
            
            
               11.  I have submitted these details at the risk of being tedious, in
               order that Your Grace may have correct information and be relieved
               from anxiety on our account.
               
            
            
               I have the honor to be
               My Lord Duke,
               Your Grace's most obedient
               Humble Servant
               
James Douglas
                
            
            
            
            
               Minutes by CO staff
               
               
                  
                  
                     Mr Elliot
                     Acknowledge and approve proceedings.
                     
 
                  
                  
                  
                   
                
            
            
               Other documents included in the file
               
               
                
            
            
               
                  People in this document
                  
                        Blackwood, Arthur Johnstone
                  
                        Brady, William
                  
                        Douglas, Sir James
                  
                        Elliot, Thomas Frederick
                  
                        Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford Chichester
                  
                        Gliddon, Charles F.
                  
                        Henley, John
                  
                        Lascelles, Horace Douglas
                  Marks, Frederick
                  Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle Henry Pelham Fiennes
                  
                        Smith, Superintendant Horace
                  
                        Spencer, Captain J. W. S.
                
               
                  Vessels in this document
                  HMS Forward, 1855-1869
                
               
                  Places in this document
                  Kuper Island
                  Mayne Island
                  Pender Island
                  Victoria
                  Waldron Island