Separate
13th May 1864
My Lord Duke,
With a view to correct erroneous or exaggerated Reports of a Massacre
of fourteen white men which may reach Your Grace through other
channels, I deem it my duty to place the facts before you, as it will
be impossible for the Governor of
British Columbia to communicate
them to your Grace by this Mail.
2. The Statements of the Survivors of this sad tragedy, together
with the newspaper accounts, which I enclose, and which are
substantially correct, leave me little to add.
3. The
3. The party of men who have lost their lives in the manner detailed
in these papers, were employed by "
Mr Waddington", an enterprising
and highly deserving member of this community, in forming a Trail or
Road from the Head of "
Bute Inlet" to the
Cariboo Mines in
British
Columbia, and had prosecuted this work for a distance of forty miles
North of the Head of the Inlet, at which point the Massacre took
place.
4. The Tribe or part of the Tribe of Chillcoatens who have committed
this atrocity do not exceed sixty in number, and I have every reason
to believe and hope that the capture and identification of the
culprits will shortly be effected by the prompt and vigorous measures
which I feel certain
Governor Seymour will adopt. This will be
rendered
more more easy by the aid of more powerful and friendly Tribes in
their immediate neighbourhood, who are always ready to give up
culprits on condition of being rewarded for so doing.
5. The Survivors are now in hospital here and I have transmitted
their depositions to
Governor Seymour and will not fail to afford him
every assistance in my power to vindicate the Law.
6. It is known that the Chillcoaten Tribe are peculiarly jealous of
their women and in the absence of any assigned reason for this
ferocious proceeding, I would fear that the residence of a number of
single white men among the Chillcoatens, and the almost certain
results, may be among the causes which have led to the catastrophe.
I have the honor to be
My Lord Duke
Your Graces very obedient
humble Servant
A.E. Kennedy
Governor
Documents enclosed with the main document (not transcribed)
Newspaper extracts,
The British Colonist, 12 May 1864, and
The Daily Chronicle, 12 May 1864, reporting the events of the
massacre and the statements of the survivors.
Other documents included in the file
Draft reply,
Cardwell to
Kennedy, No. 16,
4 July 1864, acknowledging receipt of
Kennedy's despatch and enclosures.
Draft reply,
Cardwell to
Kennedy, No. 34,
31 August 1864, cautioning
Kennedy, in response to the attacks in
Bute Inlet road, not to allow any kinds of retaliation "beyond the limits of law" that may result
in a "Tribal War."
People in this document
Blackwood, Arthur Johnstone
Buckley, Philip
Cardwell, Edward
Elliot, Thomas Frederick
Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford Chichester
Kennedy, Arthur
Moseley, Edward
Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle Henry Pelham Fiennes
Peterson, Peter A.
Seymour, Governor Frederick
Waddington, Alfred Penderell
Whymper, Frederick
Wood, Thomas Lett
Places in this document
British Columbia
Bute Inlet
Cariboo Region
Vancouver Island