Despatch to London.
Minutes (7), Other documents (1).
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Regarding the order to pay the War Department for certain arms handed over to the Colony by Colonel Moody on his departure,Seymour asks why these arms cannot be gifted to British Columbia, as was the case with the arms on Vancouver Island. Seymour discusses the expense of Indian fighting on Vancouver Island versus the Mainland and the favourable treatment the new US territory of Alaska receives from Washington compared to the treatment of British Columbia from Britain. Rogers’s minute relates why a comparison to the US is not appropriate for British Columbia. Cox’s minute explains how Vancouver Island received arms as a gift. Buckingham minutes that if arms were supplied free on the island [Buckingham does] not see the ground for charging on the mainland.
No. 131
Victoria
28th September 1867
My Lord Duke,
I have had the honor to receive Your Grace's despatches
No. 20 of 29th April and No. 47 of 19th July, directing the
payment of the sum of six hundred and seventy five pounds, two
shillings and four pence (£675.2.4)claimed
claimed by the War Department for certain arms
handed over to the Colony by Colonel Moody on his departure.
2. We have been making large remittances to the Crown
Agents lately and of course Your Grace can order the payment
should you think fit, but I would venture to make one or two
observations for Your consideration.
3. In the first place the Military Stores of far greatervalue
value in the possession of Vancouver Island were an absolutely
free gift from the Home Government and I cannot see why the
Mainland should be treated with less favour, particularly as
the arms presented to Vancouver Island had never been used. All
the Indian fighting on the Island has been done by Her Majesty's
ships of war at the expense of the Mother Country. On the
Mainland, however, thearms arms, lent or given, have been used
effectively against the native tribes, and an Indian insurrection
suppressed at an expense to the Colony of from seventeen to
eighteen thousand pounds. The Mother Country bearing no share
in the struggle.
4. Our republican neighbours are now sending military
garrisons to the territory recently purchased from Russia and I
can assure Your Gracethat that the Colonists are beginning to contrast
not over favorably the manner which they are treated by the
Imperial Government with that accorded by the Authorities at
Washington to the remotest citizens of the United States.
I have the honor to be,
My Lord Duke,
Your most obedient,
humble Servant Frederick Seymour
(I really think that this harping on the practice of the U.S. shd
be stopped. "The remotest citizen of the U.S." is liable to be
taxed by the Central Govt & therefore has a right to protection
or aid from the Central Govt. But the Colonists of B.C.wd
repudiate with one voice the right of Parlt to tax them for Imperial
purposes, & have no right to claim aid from the Imperial Treasury.)
But Mr Cox what are the actual facts in wh this argument
is founded by Mr Seymour?
Sir F.Rogers
In a despatch dated 19 Feby 1861 the Gov. of Vancouver Island,
having reference to the means taken to preserve the tranquility
of the Island, reported that in accordance with the suggestions of the
HM Govt he had encouraged the promotion of a Volunteer Force,
the only drawback being a want of Arms.
He therefore suggested that
in consequence of the smallness of the Revenue 500 stand of Arms
should be furnished to him, he engaging on his part to form a
Volunteer Force that would be no discredit to the Empire. The
Force was from the Colonial Population.
In consequence of this appeal 500 1st class Brunswick Rifles
with a suitable supply of ammunition was given to them free of cost.
The bracketed part of your minute has been disposed of by a
despatch already sent out.
It would be well if considering the [one word off microfilm]
we made in sending
out the R Engineers & considering the present needs of B.C. this could be
[one word off microfilm] but repudiating assigned [one word off
microfilm] of the request.
I do not think the charge can be sustained it had better be dropped
at once than after an argument & if arms were supplied free on the island
I do not see the ground for charging on the mainland, even in this.
Rogers to Secretary of State for War, 26 February 1868, forwarding
copy of the despatch and suggesting British Columbia be allowed to
retain the arms free of charge.
Minutes by CO staff
Mr Cox
For consideration. I think this Dft will answer his Graces enquiry.