b. 1825-01-25
d. 1875-07-30
George Edward Pickett was a soldier in the U.S. Army sent by
William Selby Harney to
San Juan Island in command of Company D, 9th U.S. Infantry to protect American settlers on the island
from the British and
incursions of the northern Indians of British Columbia
in
1859.
Harney ordered Pickett to establish his company on Bellevue,
San Juan Island, somewhere
near the harbour at the southeastern extremity.
The steamer
Massachusetts transported Pickett and his command, as well as their supplies, to the island. Pickett
very quickly requested that the
Massachusetts be sent back to
San Juan as he felt uncomfortable with the level of the hostilities, as well as the presence
of two British war steamers. In numerous correspondences, Pickett asserted that he
did not recognize the authority of the Hudson's Bay Company as he had been sent by
the United States government and followed their commands only. Although he knew that
he could not prevent British forces from landing on the island, Pickett declined any
notions of joint occupation of
San Juan Island (one of the reasons he was later accused of being a Confederate conspirator), but
still did believe in trying to preserve the harmony between the two governments.
Born in Richmond, Virginia, Pickett was spoiled by his parents as a child. At the
age of twelve they subsequently sent him to Richmond Academy, a quasi-military preparatory
school. Although he finished at the bottom of his class, Pickett still moved on to
have a successful military career.
In
1846, the military assigned Pickett to the Eighth Infantry and he joined
General Winfield Scott's invasion of Veracruz, Mexico. His participation in the fighting in Mexico earned
him the title of captain and the respect of his fellow officers. In the years before
the Civil War, Pickett also served in Texas, Virginia, and in
the territory of Washington, this being the time in which he commanded the troops on
San Juan Island under orders from
Harney. During this period, Pickett married twice, and both times his wife died as a result
of childbirth.
Pickett was made brigadier general in 1862, and after many successful battles was promoted to division commander on 11 October 1862. Pickett's division fought in the last battle of the Battle of Gettysburg. In what
became known as Pickett's Charge, his unit and his reputation were destroyed. In 1863, Pickett married again, had two children, and worked in several unsuccessful business
enterprises. He died in Norfolk, Virginia, on 30 July 1875.
- 1. The Pig War, National Historical Park Washington; The Northwest Boudary. Discussion of the Water Boundary Question: Geographical Memoir
of the Islands in Dispute and History of the Military Occupation of San Juan Island:
Accompanied by Maps and Cross-Sections of Channels (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1868), 146.
- 2. The Northwest Boudary. Discussion of the Water Boundary Question: Geographical Memoir
of the Islands in Dispute and History of the Military Occupation of San Juan Island:
Accompanied by Maps and Cross-Sections of Channels (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1868), 146; Adam Arenson and Andrew R. Graybill,
ed., Civil War Wests; Testing the Limits of the United States (Oakland: U of California P, 2015), 18.
- 3. John T. Hubbell, Pickett, George Edward, American National Biography.
- 4. Ibid.
- 5. Ibid.