Colonial Despatches
The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871
Public Offices document
Berens, Henry Hulse to Lytton, Edward George Earle Bulwer 3 August 1858, CO 6:26, no. 7696, 455.
Abstract
Public Offices document.
Minutes (4), Enclosures (transcribed) (1), Other documents (1).
This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents
often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important
to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered
hurtful and offensive. To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous
Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the Glossary of terms.
Berens forwards a letter from Dugald Mactavish to the CO regarding a battle between Native Americans and US Troops in Oregon.
The minutes show concern over potential
collisionsbetween the indigenous population and English immigrants. The CO fears that 150 Royal Engineers won’t be enough to
afford protection.
Berens to Lytton
Hudson's Bay House
London
3rd August 1858
London
Sir,
I have the honour to enclose for your information an Extract of a letter received
by the last mail from Mr Dugald Mactavish, the Company's Agent at Vancouver, dated the 3rd June, and giving the particulars of an encounter which took place in that neighbourhood
between the troops of the United States and a party of Indians, in which several of
the former were killed.
Along with Mr Mactavish's letter we have also received an Extract from an Oregon paper, which gives some further details of the affair, and which I shall be happy
to transmit to you, if you should wish
wish for it.
wish for it.I have to add that a copy of the Extract from Mr Mactavish's letter has been forwarded to the Foreign Office for the information of the Earl of Malmesbury.
Minutes by CO staff
Mr Merivale
This encounter makes one apprehensive as to the behavior of the Indians in B. Territory. If, unfortunately they should be tempted, or provoked into collision with the Immigrants, the Immigrants must protect themselves. It is clear that 150 R. Engineers can't afford protection—nor indeed any force short of a regiment or two.
Ack. rect.
This encounter makes one apprehensive as to the behavior of the Indians in B. Territory. If, unfortunately they should be tempted, or provoked into collision with the Immigrants, the Immigrants must protect themselves. It is clear that 150 R. Engineers can't afford protection—nor indeed any force short of a regiment or two.
Ack. rect.
ABd.
4 Augt.
Yes, the spot, however, is in the centre of American 
Oregon, and a long way from British territory.
Oregon, and a long way from British territory.HM
Augt 4
The effect of these collisions is bad as they must sow suspicion & dislike between
Indians & Americans even in English territory. I think we might as well ack. & see
the newspaper.
C.
Augt 5
This shd be kept in my room & shewn to the Commanding Officer of the R. Engineers. He will
see where there may be danger & judge how at any time to secure his force among volunteer
Diggers.
EBL
Aug 5
Other documents included in the file
Documents enclosed with the main document (transcribed)
Extract, Mactavish to Smith, Vancouver, 3 June 1858, reporting the defeat of Steptoe of the U.S. Army by "Spokane Indians."
Extract of a letter from Dugald Mactavish Esqre to W. G. Smith Esqre dated Vancouver, Washington Territory 3rd June 1858. ______________
“Within the last week we have received intelligence that a party of United States
mounted troops, numbering from one hundred to one hundred and fifty men under the
command of Brevet Lieutt Colonel Steptoe Major 9th Infantry, left the garrison on the Walla Walla situated about twenty five miles from the Company’s late Establishment early last
month with the view of proceeding on a tour of inspection as far north as Colvile.
"Shortly after crossing the Snake River at the Forks of the Pelouse, the Command was met by a number of Indians of the Spokan and other Tribes who objected
to the soldiers passing through their country and Colonel Steptoe after some consideration not feeling strong enough to
to force his way, made up his mind to return. The Indians however would not allow
him to go back quietly but eventually attacked the party, and a skirmish commenced
which lasted a whole day, when Colonel Steptoe finding he had two officers (Brevet Captain Taylor and Lieutt Gaston of the 1st Dragoons) and five men killed, together with some ten more wounded, and being moreover
short of ammunition, quietly withdrew from his encampment during the night leaving
behind all the baggage and stores and two mountain howitzers, and made good his retreat
recrossing the Snake River thirty five or forty miles above the Pelouse.
to force his way, made up his mind to return. The Indians however would not allow
him to go back quietly but eventually attacked the party, and a skirmish commenced
which lasted a whole day, when Colonel Steptoe finding he had two officers (Brevet Captain Taylor and Lieutt Gaston of the 1st Dragoons) and five men killed, together with some ten more wounded, and being moreover
short of ammunition, quietly withdrew from his encampment during the night leaving
behind all the baggage and stores and two mountain howitzers, and made good his retreat
recrossing the Snake River thirty five or forty miles above the Pelouse.It is impossible to say what steps the Government will take to bring these Indians
to their senses, but in the meantime it will not surprise me to learn that something
has happened to the Company’s Establishment
Establishment at Colvile, where the natives for the last two or three years have been very troublesome and
unmanageable.
Establishment at Colvile, where the natives for the last two or three years have been very troublesome and
unmanageable."Chief Trader Blenkinsop I trust reached Colvile before the troubles occurred in the Spokan Country, although I have no information
of the result of his journey after he crossed the Snake River at the Pelouse with his brigade on the 2nd May.”