Despatch to London.
Minutes (2), Enclosures (untranscribed) (2), Other documents (1).
This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents
often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important
to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered
hurtful and offensive. To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous
Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the Glossary of terms.
Douglas writes to Newcastle on the subject of Douglas’s recently introduced proclamation on the Crown’s gold rights and fees on deposits
at Queen Charlottes Island.Douglas adds that the proclamation’s conditions mirror those in Australia, with the exception
of halving the license fees, from 20 to 10 shillings per month, in light of the yet unknown deposits on Queen Charlottes Island, and what he thinks the miners of the Colony can bear.
In the minutes, Blackwood agrees, as do others, with Douglas’s proclamation, and its modifications. Blackwood adds that Douglas has yet to supply the Colonial Office with information concerning the natives & the gold at Q.C. Island, as he has done already for the HBC.
Three documents are enclosed with this despatch. First, is a draft reply, from Newcastle to Douglas, on the subject of Douglas’s proclamation; second, is Douglas’s proclamation on gold-rights at Haida Gwaii; and third, is a list of provisional regulations under which gold-licenses may be
obtained.
I have the honor to transmit herewith copy of a Proclamation, which
I lately caused to be issued at this place, declaring the rights of the
Crown, in respect to Gold found in its natural place of deposit, within
the limits of Queen Charlottes Island, and forbidding all persons, to
dig, or disturb the soil in search, of Gold until authorised in that
behalf by Her Majesty's Colonial Government, and also a copy of the
regulations since published setting forth the terms on which Licences
will be issued to legalize the
search for Gold, on payment of a
reasonable fee, the conditions being nearly similar to those prescribed
by the Governor General of New South Wales, on the discovery of Gold in
that Colony.
The most important difference, is a reduction of twenty shillings
in the Licence fee, which I have fixed at ten shillings a month.
The reasons which led me to consider the expediency of that
reduction, were in the first place, the fact that the true beds of Gold,
on Queen Charlotte's Island, are yet unknown, and the returns have been
consequently small and uncertain, and obtained at much labour and
expense, and secondly because there will be great difficulty in
collecting the dues, against the feeling of the Miners, and it is
therefore advisable to make them as moderate in amount, and as easy as
possible in the mode of payment, at least until Mining becomes a
remunerative employment, and there is proof of the extent, and
productiveness of the Gold deposits, when the fee may be gradually
increased, in such a manner, however, as not to be higher than the
persons engagedin
in mining can readily pay.
I hope that those measures may meet with the approval of her
Majesty's Government, and that I will soon be favoured with your
instructions, on such points, as your Grace may consider necessary.
I have the honour to be
My Lord Duke
Your Grace's most obedient Servant
James Douglas
Lieut Governor
The Right Honble His Grace the Duke of Newcastle
Her Majesty's principal Secretary of State
For the Colonial Department
Minutes by CO staff
Mr Merivale
Approve the Proclamation & regulations? Under present circumstances, &
considering the difference in the state of Society at Q. Charlotte
Island & in Australia 10s a month would seem a more appropriate
license fee than 20s.
It strikes me, and I suggested as much one day to MessrsGray &
Esterby [Easterby], that it wd be a much better arrangemt for all
parties to take out these monthly licences to hunt for gold than to form
an association and perhaps, after much expense, fail of success. It
wd certainly be a simpler thing for the Govt & relieve it from the
embar[r]assment of having to grant a monopoly to either MessrsEsterby or the Hudson's Bay Co.
Mr Douglas has not supplied this Office with as much information
concerning the natives & the gold at Q.C. Island as he has the Company.
Should not this desph be laid before Parlt, with the other
correspce about Gold?