Joseph Despard Pemberton was born on
23 July 1821 near
Dublin,
Ireland.
He studied civil engineering at
Dublin's Trinity College, and was professor of engineering
at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester before leaving for
Victoria in 1851 to work for
the
Hudson's Bay Company as a surveyor. By 1860 he had risen to the position of Surveyor-General for
Vancouver Island, a position he held until
1864.
While serving as Surveyor-General, Pemberton wrote a book titled
Facts and Figures Relating to Vancouver Island and
British Columbia […].
Pemberton was elected to the first Legislative Assembly of
Vancouver Island and sat on the
Executive Council from
1863 to
1866. He retired from politics in
1868 and died of heart failure on
11 November 1893, while riding home following an
afternoon spent participating in a 'paper chase.'